Ukushona kwamehlo kwenzeka lapho izindonga zezimpahla zawo zilimazekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yemiphumela emihle noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezitsheni.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwesisu emehlweni
Ukulimala kweso kuyabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala kwesitsha - ezinye amaprotheni ziba bomvu obomvu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokwehla kwesisu, kuye ngokuthi kwenzeke yini, nokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yegazi iso.
- Hyphema. I-hyphema yingozi lapho igazi lingena ekamelweni langaphakathi leso. Kulesi simo, indawo ebomvu efanelwe ne-contours ebusayo iyabonakala emehlweni. Ikamelo elingaphakathi leso ligcwele igazi, futhi lapho lihlala khona, lihlala engxenyeni engezansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbono awunciphisi. I-Hyphema ibonakala ukuthi iyanyamalala ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 iso lizuza ifomu layo langaphambili.
- I-Hemophthalmus. Uma i-hemorrhage ivela kule vitreous, i-hemophthalmia iqala. Kuyenzeka uma izindonga zezimpahla zonakalisiwe, ngakho-ke indawo enombala obomvu iwuphawu lwayo. Ukulimaza okunjalo kunganciphisa umbono kuze kube yimpumputhe. Ngaphambi kwamehlo, iziguli zingabona ukukhubazeka kombono okuyingxenye - ukuqhuma okumhlophe noma amachashazi amnyama. Lokhu ukulimala kwelanga okukhulu, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo. Kusukela ngejubane lokuphendula odokotela nokuphathwa kahle, umbono ungagcinwa. Uma ungasizi, esikhathini esizayo i-eyeball ingaba ne-atrophy, futhi i-retina igxumeke.
- Ukushona kwegazi ku-retina. Izibonakaliso zesimiso esinjalo sokudla kwesisu zixhomeke ekutheni lokhu kuyingxenye yeso kuyonakaliswe kanjani. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zinamaphuzu amancane okukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo, futhi izinto zibonwa ngezingqikithi ezingenalutho. Uma ukubola okunjalo kuvame ukuphindaphindiwe, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
Izimbangela zokufa kwegazi esweni
Izimbangela, kungani kukhona ukugaya kwamanzi esweni, kungase kube khona abaningi. Lokhu kungaba njengokwelashwa kwangaphakathi kwemithwalo yegazi, ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, kanye nokulimala komshini kusuka ngaphandle.
Ukushona kwesikhumba esweni ngemva kokushaywa yisifo
Ngokuvamile, ngokushaya ngamandla, imishanguzo yegazi eqhumayo ibangela ukubola kwesimiso ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kuholela embonweni okhubazekile nobunzima. Umfutho wethonya uvame ukudala ukuphuma kwegazi esweni.
Ukushona kwesisu emehlweni emva kokuhlinzwa
Ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukulimala kungase kwenzeke emehlweni, okuyizinto ezijwayelekile zomzimba. Kancane kancane badlula ngokwabo.
I-eye yangaphakathi ijubane ngenxa yokucindezela kwegazi
Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus kubonisa ukuthi ingcindezi yangaphakathi ikhuphuka, ngakho-ke uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, kungase kubangele ukuqhuma kwezindonga zokhumbi, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuqhumeni kwangaphakathi.
Ukushona kwesisu emehlweni ngenxa yesifo sikashukela
Kuzokwelapha kukhona into enjenge-retinopathy - le-pathology ihambisana nesifo sikashukela, kanti esikhathini esizayo kuholela ekulimazeni ezindongeni zezimpahla.
Ukushona kwesikhumba esweni ngenxa yesisu
Imfundo ye-incological ingabangela ingcindezi emehlweni, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukulimaza kweso emehlweni ngenxa yomsebenzi womzimba
Ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, imizamo kanye nokukhwehlela okuqinile noma ukukhala kungabangela ukuphuma egazini.
Ukwelashwa kwesimiso esesiswini
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuleso sincike kwizizathu ezibangele.
Isibonelo, nge-hyphema, ukwelashwa kwesimiso esingekho isidingo - kuyodlula ngemuva kwesikhashana (ngokuvamile, ukutakula akuthathi ngaphezu kwesonto). Ngezinye izikhathi amaconsi e-iodide asetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukutakula. Mngcwaba i-ejenti izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku.
Uma izimpawu zingaphumi emasontweni amabili, khona-ke ungakhuluma ngobukhona bezinkinga. Ngokuvamile eqenjini elingabungozi, abantu asebekhulile, abavuselela izinqubo zabo zokuvuselela.
Ngesifo esiningi, isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nesibhedlela. Ngenkathi ehlukile, umbono ungase ulahleke.