- Ikheli: Jalan Tol Suramadu, iTambak Wedi, iKenjeran, iKota SBY, Jawa Timur 60126, Indonesia
- Ubude : 5438 m
Kukhona amabhuloho amaningi emhlabeni wethu kuwo wonke umlando. Kubonakala sengathi ibhuloho - futhi enjalo: ulwandle lishiywe, ulwandle luqinisile. Kodwa ukuthi yiziphi ezinhle futhi ezingavamile, ukhuni namatshe, ngaphansi komhlaba, eside kakhulu noma irekhodi eliphezulu. Isibonelo, ibhuloho yeSuramadu ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwabaklami base- Indonesia kanye nenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu ezokuvakasha kuleli zwe.
Okuningi mayelana nokukhangayo
I-Suramadu i-bridge yokuqala e-Indonesia ngokomlando, echithelwa eMadurian Strait. Ixhuma iziqhingi ezimbili: i- Java ne-Madura. Ibhuloho yeSuramadu libuye libe ibhuloho elide kunazo zonke leRiphabhuliki: ubude balo buyi-5438 m. Le bhuloho ehlala ikhebula ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yendawo futhi ibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wesiqhingi saseMadura.
Ibhuloho yeSuramadu lathunyelwa ngoJuni 10 ngo-2009. Ukwakhiwa kwento enzima futhi enwetshiwe yenziwa kusukela ngo-2003. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho - ngo-1988, nakuba imibono yokuqala yaboniswa ngawo-1960. Igama elisemthethweni le-cable-stay crossing "i-National Bridge of Suramada". Igama lebhuloho lakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu ezine zokuqala zamagama ezindawo - idolobha laseSurabaya , lapho iqala khona ibhuloho, neziqhingi zaseMadura.
Izindleko eziphelele zokwakha kwakungu-$ 466.6 million ngesilinganiso saleso sikhathi. Ukwakhiwa, abantu abangaphezu kuka-3 500 babandakanyeka, iningi lawo lalingabakhamizi be-DPRK.
Imingcele ebalulekile yeSibhuloho se-Suramadu
Ngezansi kukhona idatha esemqoka:
- Isakhiwo esihlala ekhethini sebhuloho sigcina ingxenye yaso ephakathi - 818 m, futhi lezi yizigaba ezintathu: phakathi - 434 m nohlangothi ezimbili - kokubili 192 m.
- Izakhi eziphakeme kakhulu zebhuloho zinezimboni ezimbili ezigcinwe ngekhebula - 146 m ngayinye, kanti ukuphakama okuphakeme kweBradamadu Bridge ephakathi nendawo phezu kwamanzi yi-35 m.
- Umgwaqo . Ibhuloho inemigwaqo engu-4 ohlangothini ngalunye lokuthutha komgwaqo, imigwaqo emibili yezimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo kanye nemizila emibili yezimoto ezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile. Ububanzi bomgwaqo buyi-30 m.
- Izinkokhelo zikhokhiswa ngemoto ngayinye: amaloli - angaba ngu-$ 4.5, izimoto - cishe ama-dollar amathathu nango-$ 0.3 kumabhayisikili amabili.
- Ilayisense yokuxhaphazwa kwebhizinisi kwebhuloho inenhlangano yezimali yezwe "Jasa Marga". Ukuze ukwandise ukulayishwa kwebhayisikili kanye nemigwaqo ehambayo e-Madursky Straits, ukuphakanyiswa kubhekwa njalo ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuhamba kwebhuloho, ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela kwayo kwaMadurov ngemali ephansi. Bangabasebenzi abakhulu bokufuduka kwalesi sifundazwe.
Ungafika kanjani kwibhuloho yeSaramada?
Endolobheni laseSurabaya, ungathola ngokuhamba ngezindiza ezisuka emadolobheni amakhulu angomakhelwane, bese ugibela ibhuloho - ngetekisi, eqashiswa imoto, ibhayisikili - noma nokwakhiwa kweqembu lokuvakasha.