Ukuxilongwa okunzima kwe-cervicalgia yama-vertebrogenic kusho ukuthi unezinhlungu zomlomo wesibeletho, mhlawumbe ozibonele kuze kube manje. Isizathu sezinzwa ezingathandeki kulokhu kwakuyi-pathology ye-vertebrae noma umgogodla yonke.
Leli gama elinzima, njengamanye amagama angokwelashwa, liqukethe amagama aseLatini. I-Vetebra - "vertebra", ehambisana ne-genesis - "umvelaphi" yigama elithi vertebrogenic, nomlomo wesibeletho - "intamo" nama-algos - amafomu "ubuhlungu" ama-cervicalgia. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi leli gama elingahambi lichaza ukuhlukunyezwa entanyeni.
Izimbangela zesifo
Kunezizathu eziningi zokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cervicalgia ye-vertebrogenic, phakathi kwabo:
- izifo zezinzwa;
- izifo ezibulalayo;
- izifo ze-rheumatological kanye nabanye.
Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwedlula i-cervicalgia yangaphambili isifo segundane, okuhambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- i-spondylosis;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- spondylolisthesis njalonjalo.
Ukulimala komgogodla wesibeletho akuvamile ukuthi kubangele uhlobo olungapheli lwe-cervicalgia ye-vertebrogenic.
Futhi, ukuvusa ubuhlungu emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kungaba yindawo engalungile yekhanda ngesikhathi sokulala, sebenza etafuleni noma e-hypothermia.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo
I-vertebral cervicalgia ihlukaniswa ngokwemvelo yobuhlungu.
I-cervicalgia ye-Spondylogenic
Leli fomu lesifo libonakala lapho:
- i-osteomyelitis;
- i-osteome;
- i-osteoclastoblastoma;
- ezinye izifo ezivezwa uthando lwe-vertebrae.
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, izimpande zesibindi zicasuliwe yizinhlobo zebony, ezibangela ubuhlungu. Kulesi simo, kunzima ukuphatha, ngakho-ke inkambo ithatha isikhathi eside, futhi isiguli kufanele sibe nesineke.
I-cervicalgia ye-Discogenic
Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-cervicalgia ye-discogenic kuba khona kwezinqubo ezishintshayo ezinxenyeni zomzimba. Inqubo enjalo iyatholakala ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-discniver intervertebral disc;
- i-osteochondrosis njalonjalo.
Nge-cervicalgia ye-discogenic, kune-syndrome yobuhlungu obuphikelela. Kulokhu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kudingekile.
Ochwepheshe bathi lesi sigaba sinemibandela, ngoba umonakalo esakhiweni samathambo, ama-disks kanye namadivaysi emisipha akuvamile.
Izimpawu ze-cervicalgia yama-vertebrogenic
Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi izimpawu zesifo ziqondakala kahle, kodwa i-verervasic vertebrogenic ihambisana nobunzima obufaka isandla, kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-neurological, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwezandla;
- ukushiswa ezandleni naseminwe;
- ubuhlungu phansi kwe-skull, ubuthakathaka ezandleni nasemagxeni;
- imisipha entanyeni iyancipha futhi iqine kuze kuthinte, ibuhlungu ngenkathi ihamba;
- i-paresis;
- "Ukukhwabanisa okunamandla."
Imvelo yobuhlungu ingahluka ngokuphelele, kuxhomeke ezifweni ezibangelwa ukuvela kwe-cervicalgia.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Ukwelashwa kwe-cervicalgia yama-vertebrogenic ngokugcwele kuncike ekubambeni kwesi sifo. Uma uzwe ubuhlungu bentamo, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezithile, udokotela kufanele akukhethe i- MRI . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukubona izimbangela zokuchofoza izimpande zesisindo. Ungaphinde uhlole ukuhlolwa komgogodla wesibeletho. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa, okuvame ukuba nemvelo:
- i-anesthetics ;
- imisipha yokuphumula;
- ukusetshenziswa kwekholomu yomlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokulashwa (kusukela kwesinye ukuya emavikini amathathu);
- ukuhlunga komgogodla (ukunciphisa ubuhlungu);
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapy.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cervicalgia kungaba yindlela yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile, ngoba ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa umgogodla kuhambisane nezingozi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazama ukukugwema. Izimpawu zokubamba iqhaza ekwelapheni odokotela abahlinzayo:
- i-lesix noma i-subacute lesion yomgogodla emgodini wesibeletho;
- ukukhula kwe-paresis endaweni yokuhlenga izimpande zezinzwa;
- kwenzeka ingozi ye-necrosis yempande.