Abalimi abanolwazi ngemuva kokuba izimvula zenze izinyathelo zokuzivikela - zifafaze imibhede ngamatamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ezisiza ukulwa nezifo embungu. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukufakaza utamatisi emva kwemvula nokuthi yiziphi izixazululo kulokhu, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa.
Ukufafaza utamatisi emva kwemvula - yebo noma cha?
Uma uhlose ukuthola isivuno esizinzile, ukucubungula ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yemifino ngeke kugwenywe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emanzini emvula utamatisi amahlathi ngokuvamile aletha izinhlamvu zezifo, isibonelo, phytophthors . Amanzi amaningi, umswakama ophezulu, ukudonsa okushisayo okukhulu, konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
Indlela yokufafaza utamatisi emva kwemvula?
Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa izitshalo zamatamatisi kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi aphephile ekhaya, isibonelo:
- isisombululo samasondo, (1-2 amalitha ukuchitha in ibhakede lamanzi);
- isisombululo somlotha (ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi, i-300 g yezinto eziphekweyo imizuzu engu-15-20, bese ikhohliwe, ihlanganiswe ne-20 g isepha, bese iqhutshwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi);
- ukumnika i- garlic (ama-200 g wamazinyo nemicibisholo yokuqala echotshoziwe, bese uthele amalitha angu-10 amanzi, bese ephikelela izinsuku ezingu-2).
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okunye ukupakamata utamatisi emva kwemvula ende, khona-ke izindlela ezinjalo zamakhemikhali zihle kakhulu:
- Isixazululo se-iodine (amaconsi ayishumi amanzi awela amaconsi angu-20 alo mzimba);
- isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (thatha i-1 g yezinto ezikulo ibhakede lamanzi);
- 1% i-Bordeaux liquid.
Kuphumelela kakhulu ukupakisha utamatisi emva kwemvula ne-trichopolum - isidakamizwa esingela-toxic esiveza umphumela we-antifungal. Isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-10 amalitha amanzi, lapho amaphilisi ayishumi alo mzimba ahlakazwa khona. Ukuze umkhiqizo oholelekile unamathele kumatamatisi, uneza u-200-250 g ubisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhwameni semali, kunokuba singadlizwa utamatisi emva kwemvula ende, kunezinto ezikhiqizwa yi-bacterial ephephile kubantu. Lokhu yi-Fitosporin, i-Alirin-B, i-Gamair, i-Gliokladin.