Isifo se-Lyme sibhekisela ekutheleleni kwamagciwane lapho zonke izinhlelo nezinhlaka zihlaselwa. Kubangelwa i-spirochete, eyadluliselwa ngomlingo wekhaksi.
Izimbangela zokutheleleka
Njengomthetho, isifo se-Lyme sisakazwa njengokungenwa kwesinye umuthi othelelekile, futhi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kwalesi sibungu emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka ngalokhu ukutheleleka ingakhuphuka ngokuya ngesikhathi lapho inambuzane elelekile ixhumana nomuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, umkhaza usulelekile ngaleli gciwane uma uluma izilwane ezithathelwanayo, njengegundane noma inyamazane.
Uma umuntu egula ngesifo sikaLyme, ngeshwa, akahlakulele umkhuhlane kanye nokulunywa okuphindaphindiweyo komkhaza onegciwane, uzophinde abe nezimpawu zalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zesifo seLyme
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo seLyme zifana ncamashi nezomkhuhlane. Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko kungabonakala:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane;
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-malaise;
- ubuhlungu emisipha.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokulunywa kwe-spirochete elinegciwane, isiguli senza izinguquko esikhumbeni. Kule nkinga, kubantu abanesikhumba esihle, lokhu kuvame ukuqhuma, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwe-swarthy-degenerative kubonakala kwemivimbo. Kwezinye izimo, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo se-Lyme kungenzeka zingabonakali nhlobo. Kulesi simo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukubandakanyeka okusheshayo kwezitho zangaphakathi zesiguli kuyisisetshenziswa esithathelwanayo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni, emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo seLyme, ukutheleleka kuyajula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuqhuma kungayeka okwesikhashana.
Njengoba ngaphansi komthelela wonke umzimba womuntu, ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zesifo seLyme noma, njengoba kuthiwa yi-tick borreliosis , zivela kuzo zonke iziguli ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuzokwelapha, kuwumkhuba ukuhlukanisa izifo ezinjalo zalesi sifo:
- Kusukela ohlangothini lwesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi - kunobuthakathaka emlenzeni, ukuzwela kuphelelwe amandla, umsebenzi we-reflex uyaqhubeka. Isiguli sikhathazekile ngekhanda elibi, ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokufuna nokugwinya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inkulumo iyanyamalala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo ingahle iphazamiseke, ukuzwa ukuwohloka, ukuzwela ukukhanya kungavela.
- Kusukela embonweni - ukuwohloka okubukhali embonweni, kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuphuphuthekisa. Kukhona umonakalo ku-fiber, amehlo abe obomvu kakhulu, i-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kwazo zonke izingxenye zeso. Isiguli singase sizizwe ubuhlungu lapho sicula, futhi sibone amabala phambi kwamehlo.
- Kusukela esikhumbeni - ukubonakala kwehla, ukuhluka okuhlukeneyo nombala wezinsalela, ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singathinta isibindi, amaphaphu, inhliziyo kanye nezibonakaliso zayo kubonakala futhi ngalezi zitho.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo seLyme
Ukubonakaliswa kwamabonakaliso okuqala kuvumela ukwelashwa kwesifo seLyme ukuphathwa kuze kufike isikhathi lapho lesi sifo sifinyelela esimweni esinzima.
Ngeshwa, namuhla azikho izivumelwano ezicacile zokwelashwa kwalokhu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunika imiphumela emihle kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo seLyme. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka "kuhoxisa" wonke umzimba, inkambo yokusekela ama-antibiotic izophindaphinda kulo lonke impilo yesiguli. Ngokuqondene neminye imikhiqizo yokwelashwa nokungeyona yokwelashwa yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ziyisifo esibucayi kakhulu.