Ngokuvamile izilwane zethu ezifuywayo zigula. Futhi, nakuba kuphela udokotela wezilwane okwazi ukuqonda izimpawu nezimbangela zezifo, umnini wesilwane uyophinde abe usizo ukwazi ukuthi yini okumelwe akwenze uma umngane wakhe onamagundane amane enqobile lokhu noma leso sifo. Ake sithole ukuthi kungani inja ikhwehlela, njengokungathi yayigxumeka noma iminyene.
Izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi inja ikhwehlela
Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi akulula ukubona ukuthi imbangela yangempela yesifo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela isilwane esigulayo bese uyihlola ngokulandela izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- isimo jikelele;
- uhlamvu lokukhwehlela;
- izinga lokudla kanye nomsebenzi wesilwane;
- umbala wezinsini zenja;
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-lymph nodes ikhulisiwe;
- ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile (impumu egijima, amehlo ewawoti, ukuphefumula kanzima, umkhuhlane).
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, kunezizathu eziningana ezahlukahlukene zokuthi inja ikhwehlela futhi igxumeke.
- Viral, noma ukukhwehlela kwe-avian yisifo esithathelwanayo esilwane sakho esingathola kuso inja egulayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-aviary (noma i-nursery), ngoba ngokuvamile izilwane ezigulayo, ezigcinwe ngobuningi ezindaweni zokubeletha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokukhwehlela ngogciwane: ukukhwehlela okunomile oqinile, njengokungathi inja iphikisiwe okuthile. Ngesimo esibi, ukulahlekelwa yidla, ukunganakwa, nokukhishwa okungavamile emehlweni noma ekhaleni kungenzeka. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, ama-expectorants kanye nama-antibiotics asetshenziswa, futhi ngokuvimbela - ukugoma ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus.
- Ukuhlasela - okubangelwa ukufuduka kwezibungu zomzimba (toxocars kanye hookworm). Isikhukhula ngenkathi sisomile noma sinomsoco, sinamandla uma isilwane silele. Ukwelashwa kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kuyadingeka, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amagciwane ayawela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zenja futhi angathinta impilo yayo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja ikhwehlela, njengokungathi yayiminyene, mhlawumbe emgodleni wokuphefumula wayenelizwe langaphandle . Inja iyokhwehlela ngokuxubha, ishaya futhi ihlaselwe ukuhlushwa. Ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle kulandela ngokushesha, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela emtholampilo wezilwane.
- Ukungezwani komzimba yisifo esingavamile kakhulu esifana nomuntu. Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kungabonakala ngokuxhumana namakhemikhali, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, izifo zokudla, kanye nokulunywa kwezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela ngokwayo, inja iphazamiseka yi-lachrymation, i-sneezing, kanye nezinsini zizoba nombala we-cyanotic. Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okunjalo ngokwehlukana akuyona into ezwakalayo - okokuqala udinga ukuqeda imbangela yayo eyinhloko.
Kodwa khumbula - kuphela udokotela wezilwane okwazi ukubona imbangela yangempela yesifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okulungile, okwanele. Kulokhu kuncike ekubuyiseleni isilwane sakho noma izinkinga ezikhona.