Inkambo yokwelashwa okuqhubekayo kokulimala okushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphila komuntu kuxhomeke ekutheni ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo kangakanani wathola usizo lokuqala.
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa
Kuzuzisa ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushiswa kwemvelaphi ehlukile uma:
- Kutshiswe umzimba we-10% noma ngaphezulu;
- ukushisa ama-brushes, ama-foot noma ama-akhawunti angaphezu kuka-1% wendawo yonke yomzimba;
- izinga lokushisa linjalo ukuthi izingxenye ezijulile zesikhumba zonakalisiwe (3 nangaphezulu);
- kukhona izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kobuhlungu - i-tachycardia, ukwehla kwegazi.
Izisebenzi zezokwelapha, emva kokuhlola izinga lokushisa, zizohlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala endaweni futhi, cishe kungenzeka, zincoma esibhedlela. Kodwa kuthiwani uma i-ambulensi ibambezelekile? Usizo lokuqala kubantu abahlukunyezwayo:
- Susa imithombo yokushisa. Uma izambatho ezivuthayo, zikhiphe umlilo ngamanzi noma i-foam. Uma ukushiswa kubangelwa ukuxhumana namakhemikhali, susa noma yiziphi izinsalela ezonakalisa esikhumbeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukugeza noma yikuphi uketshezi olusheshayo ngamanzi, kanye nama-organic aluminium, ngoba abashaya ngaphansi kwamandla amanzi. Izinto ezinjalo kufanele zihanjiswe kuqala noma zisuswe ngendwangu eyomile.
- Ipholile ngaphansi kwendawo epholile yamanzi yokushisa. Isikhathi sokupholisa esiphezulu sinemizuzu engu-15-20. Uma izingxenye zomzimba ezingaphezulu kwezingu-20 zithinteke, faka isisulu ngokuhlanzekile, ugcize emanzini apholile, ishidi.
- Vikela isilonda esishisayo kusuka ekutheleleni ngokuhlanza ngesisombululo se-furacilin.
- Faka isicelo sokubopha amabhonji omzimba ongahlosiwe. Ungafaki ukushisa.
- Uma umkhawulo ushisa, kubalulekile ukulungisa izindawo zokushisa, ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela amathayi.
- Nika isiguli nganoma iyiphi i-analgesic noma i-antipyretic. Zizovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlungu obunzima nokukhuphuka okushisayo ekushiseni.
Ama-blister ngokushisa kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela. Usizo lokuqala aluhlinzeki ngokuhlukumeza ubuqotho be-blisters. Ukuvula nokukhishwa kwamanzi okushisa kwenziwa esibhedlela.
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa kweso
Ngokuvamile ukushiswa kwamehlo namajwabu amehlo kuhlotshaniswa nokushiswa kobuso. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukushisa kwamehlo kungacasulwa ngokushaywa kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo noma izinhlansi.
Uma kwenzeka iso lishisayo lishisa, udinga:
- Ukuphumula ngokuphuthumayo isiguli kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
- Gcoba amehlo ngesisombululo se-0.5% se-dicain, i-lidocaine noma i-novocaine.
- Yenza i-analgesia yangaphakathi (ukuthatha i-analgesic).
- Gcoba amehlo nge-30% isisombululo se-sulfacyl-sodium noma isixazululo esingu-2% se-levomycetin.
- Masinyane uye esibhedlela.
Uma amakhemikhali ashisa:
- Uboya obomvu obomile buyasusa insalela yezinto ezimbi.
- Nge-swab enotheni elithambile ehlanganiswe nesisombululo se-baking soda, amehlo ahlanjululwa imizuzu engu-20-25.
Khona-ke udinga ukwenza ngendlela efanayo nokushisa okushisayo.
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa ubuso
Ezimweni zokushisa, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kufanele:
- Landa indawo eshise.
- Phatha ukushisa ngesisombululo se-furacilin.
- Thatha i-anesthetic.
Usizo lokuqala ngomunwe uvutha
Ukushiswa komunwe we-1st nowe-2 akudingi ukufakwa esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe ukushisa okulula:
- 15-20 iminithi. ubambe indawo etshisayo ngaphansi kwamanzi apholile.
- Geza isikhumba esithintekile ngesisombululo se-furacilin noma i-hydrogen peroxide.
- Faka isicelo sokufaka amabhande amahhala we-gauze.
Njengesizo sokuqala sokutshiswa okukhulu komunwe, ukupholisa ukuphefumula kwenziwa ngokufaka ingxenyeni ethintekayo yomunwe ngendwangu epholile epholile. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa ezinganeni. Naphezu kokukhululeka komunwe okuvuthayo, izingane ezincane zihlambalaza kakhulu ukulimala okunjalo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yobuhlungu ezikhathini zezilonda nezikhumba zengane, isibonelo, njengokungathi ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukushisa kwengane kuwukufaneleka kokwelashwa kwe-antiseptic.
Ukushisa izandla - usizo lokuqala
Ukushisa izandla nganoma yikuphi izinga kudinga ukwelashwa, ngoba indawo yokulimala ingaba ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yendawo yomzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuhlungu zingase zithuthuke. Ngakho-ke, masinyane, kufanele unike isiguli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-analgesic. Landa indawo eshisayo ngamanzi apholile imizuzu engu-20. Uma kwenzeka amakhemikhali ashisa, hlambulula
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa kwesifo
Uma kwenzeka ukungenwa kwamakhemikhali anonya, ukushiswa kwesisu kanye ne-larynx kungenzeka. Into yokuqala ukuthi isisulu singakwenza ukuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi noma ubisi ukuze unciphise ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngemuva kwalokhu kutholakala amanzi okugeza, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlanza kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukugcoba okuyinhloko kwesisu nesisu kwenzeka. Khona-ke udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuya esibhedlela. Ukuhlinzeka ngama-anesthetics esimweni sokushisa okunjalo kuhlinzekwa nge-intravenously. Futhi, ukugeza okuphuthumayo nge-probe kwenziwa.