Imithi ye-anti-virus yezikhuhlane

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjengomkhuhlane, kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningana zokunciphisa ukushisa nokuncipha ukuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sinesimo segciwane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga ziba khona, ngoba isiguli sinqunywe izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezibandayo, zibe nomthelela oqondile kwizinhlayiya ezithinta umzimba.

Imithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral ye-colds - uhlu

Ukwamukelwa kwala mithi kuvumela ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinkinga. Kunconywa ukuthatha njengokuvimbela izifo eziningi. Ngenxa yezibandayo, odokotela beluleka ukuba basebenzise izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, kunokuba izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukuze banqobe igciwane elibangela lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kwenziwa phambi kwezinkinga zebhaktheriya.

Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yi-anti-virus yama-colds iyimali ngamagama alandelayo:

• Relenza;
• Kagocel;
• Tamiflu;
• I-Grippoferon;
• I-Arbidol;
• Amizon;
• I-Remantadine;
• I-Cycloferon:
• I-Grogrinosine.

Futhi futhi izidakamizwa ze-anopiral ze-homeopathic ezibandayo:

• Anaferon ;
• Aflubin;
• Oscillococcinum

Ake sicabangele ezinye zezidakamizwa ezinikeziwe:

1. I-Ribavirin inqunywe izifo ezihambisana nomsebenzi we-A0 ne-A2 amagciwane, ngokuphumelelayo ihlangabezana nama-rhinoviruses.
2. I-Arbidol isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane A kanye no B. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sidabukisa ama-adenoviruses futhi sisebenza kahle ku-laragrippus.
3. I-Grosprinozin iyanciphisa igciwane lesiguli emzimbeni, ivuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-interferon, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuphuka ukulwa nezifo.
4. I-Inosine Pranobeks iyasebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni izifo ezihambisana nethonya lama-rhinoviruses, ama-B kanye nama-adenovirus. Futhi, ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kusiza ukubhekana neparinfluenza kanye negciwane lesandulela ngculazi.

Izidakamizwa ezingabizi kakhulu ze-anti-virus ezibandayo

Phakathi kwezindlela ezishibhile zokubhubhisa izinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo yizi:

1. U-Amizon , onomphumela we-interferonogenic ocacile. Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphansi, izinzuzo zayo ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi, kuhlanganise nokuphendula okweqile;
2. U-Anaferon , ukucindezela umsebenzi wegciwane le-influenza, i-parainfluenza, i-rotavirus, i-adenovirus, isekela ingculazi. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokuqinile nezinye izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-herpes.
3. Amiksin ivuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sinomphumela ohlala njalo. Ezimweni eziningi, ithebhulethi eyodwa ngokwanele isonto ngalinye.

Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zama-antiviral ezibandayo

Amandla amaningi kunabo bonke ama-inhibitors e-neuraminidase, ayancipha yi-enzyme eqondene nokuthuthukiswa kwegciwane. Zihlanganisa iZanamivir noTamiflu.

Imithi igxilisa ukukhula kwamagciwane angena kumaqembu A no-B. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunciphisa isikhathi se-febrile isigaba ngo-50%, kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga kabili. Inzuzo enkulu yalezo zindlela ukuthi ilahlekelwa yiyo isenzo phakathi naleso sikhathi sesifo. Nokho, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi eminingi, ayinqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Ngokwabo izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo zokulwa namagciwane ezibandayo

Ifomu elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo i-interferon. Lezi zakhi zisebenza kuwo wonke amagciwane, ngoba imisebenzi yabo ayikhawulwanga yinoma yini. I-interferon iklanyelwa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke umphumela omkhulu wecala ukungahambisani nemiprotheni yangaphandle. Imithi engcono kakhulu yama-antiviral yomkhuhlane walesi sigaba yilezi: I-Cycloferon, i-Laferon, i-suppositories - i-Kipferon, imithombo yamanzi - i-Grippferon.