Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezimbi zikhona kakhulu. I-sarcoma ye-Ewing ingenye yazo. Le-oncology ivame ukuthinta amathambo futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezolaka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni i-sarcoma iyabonakala, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkinga encane ukuyiphilisa.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-sarcoma ka-Ewing
I-sarcoma ye-Ewing iyisisu esibi esithinta amathambo we-tubular amaningi kakhulu. Isihloko se-sarcoma "enonya kakhulu" samukelwa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yeziguli emzimbeni we-metastases zitholakale. Ngokujwayelekile umthombo oyinhloko wesifo usethempheni, kodwa kwezinye izimo izicubu ziqala ukuqala ngezicubu ezithambile.
Isizathu esiqondile sokuvela kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing akuzange kubekwe namuhla. Into kuphela eyaziwayo, kaningi i-sarcoma iqala emva kokuhlukunyezwa okudlulayo (ukuphuka, ukuphahlazeka). Izazi zikhomba izici eziningana ezibeka phambili ekubukeni kwe-sarcoma Ewing:
- I-oncology ihlolwe kakhulu kubantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20.
- Abamele ubulili obuqinile banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-sarcoma ka-Ewing.
- Ngokuqondene nomjaho, i-sarcoma ejwayelekile kakhulu itholakale e-Caucasians.
- Umuntu onokukhubazeka kwamathambo angabuye abe yisisulu se-sarcoma.
- Ngezinye izikhathi isifo sika-swing sarcoma sibonakala ezigulini ezinenkinga nge-genitourinary system.
Kwezinye izimo, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni i-sarcoma kungaba yisifo esibuhlungu noma ubufo obubi. Futhi uma ezigulini ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezingama-tubular zihlupheka, khona-ke lapho usukhulile i-sarcoma ithinta i-skull, i-vertebrae, i-scapula, i-pelvis.
Ukutholakala kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing kubonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Isici esiyinhloko esibonakalayo sesifo ubuhlungu. Uyakhathaza futhi aphazamise isiguli ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ubuhlungu obukhulu bubonakala ebusuku. Ngisho nokuthatha indawo ekhululekile nokuphumula, umuntu azizwa ekhululekile. Ngezigaba kamuva zalesi sifo, izitho ezithintekayo ze-sarcoma zingase ziyeke ukusebenza.
- Ezinye iziguli zihlushwa yi-fever.
- Ngokuyinhloko, zonke iziguli ezine-sarcoma ka-Ewing zibuthakathaka, zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, futhi zinciphise isisindo.
- Ngenxa yobuhlungu obuphikelela, ukulala kuphazamiseka. Umuntu uyathukuthela futhi wesabe.
- I-sarcoma ye-Ewing yesigaba 4 ingabonakalisa njengezicubu ezinkulu ezibonakala emehlweni.
- Uma kwenzeka umonakalo emathanjeni esifubeni, isiguli singase siguquke, sidle igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoma ka-Ewing
Yiqiniso, ungaphatha i-sarcoma ka-Ewing ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Kunezindlela eziningi eziyisisekelo zokwelapha lesi sifo:
- I- chemotherapy yendabuko iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwelashwa.
Udinga ukulungele ukuthi inkambo yokwelashwa ingahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele (kusukela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni eminingana). Ukwengeza, iziguli ezinezimo ezimbi zokugaya i-sarcoma zivame ukushiwo izidakamizwa ezinkulu zemithi, okuyiqiniso ukuthi ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle komkhondo emzimbeni. - Indlela yokuhlinzwa nayo iyathandwa. Esikhathini sokuqala sarcoma singasuswa emathanjeni amathambo ngokuphelele, okungenakwenziwa ngamafomu okungahoxiswa, uma ama-metastase esakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha imishanguzo kuyasebenza.
Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bahlanganisa izindlela zokufeza umphumela ophumelelayo kakhulu.
Ukusinda ku-Ewing sarcoma namuhla kunama-70%. Kodwa lesi sibalo sisebenza kuphela uma isiguli sithola ukwelashwa okuphelele nokufanelekile. Noma kunjalo ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kakhulu - kwanele nje ukuba uhlolwe njalo.