I-Dermatitis ekhanda yiluhlobo lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sisakazeka kubantu abasha. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezinokubukeka ezibuthakathaka ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sithinta isikhumba sobuso nesicwebe. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukusakazeka kwefungus.
Isikhumba se-dermatitis
I-dermatitis yekhanda ibhekwa njengesifo esikhethekile, esibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezilimele ekhanda - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemisipha zivela ezindaweni zokukhula kwezinwele. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngenxa yentuthuko ye-fungus Malassezia furfur. Uma umuntu esebenza kahle ngokuzivikela, khona-ke ingxabano ngakho bahlala. Uma kusekhona izinkinga nomzimba wokuzivikela womzimba, i-fungus ikhula futhi isakaze. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezinjenge:
- izinkinga ngesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal (izimbangela ezingadlali indima);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukucindezeleka kaningi nokuthuthumela ngokomzwelo;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ekhanda
Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi. Iqeda izimpawu ngokuvamile eziba yizona ezibangela ukuqala kwesifo. Ngesimo esomile sesifo, kusetshenziswe amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-creams. Uma kudosa, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa, into eyinhloko ye-zinc. Zomisa foci bese zibulala amagciwane. Ngokusakazeka okuqinile, ukutheleleka okwesibini kungajoyina. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kusetshenziselwa ama-lotion antiseptic. Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ze-dermatitis ekhanda kuyisimo esikhethekile se-shampoo.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukwelapha i-hormone ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe. Ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, i-steroids, njenge-Dermoveit, ingafakwa. Khona-ke, imithi encane esebenzayo isetshenziswa - i- Lokoid ne-Elokom.
I-allergic noma i-atopic dermatitis ekhanda
Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo kwe-scalp yomuntu one-allergen eyabangela ukusabela okunjalo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala ngemva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezithile into ethile ibangela ukuphendula komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, abaningi abakwazi ukuqonda imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, izilonda zizopenda, izimonyo, ama-detergents nezinsimbi.