Yiluphi uhlobo lwamagama esilwane akubizwa ngokuthi amehlo. Futhi isibuko somphefumulo, nefasitela ezweni, nama-sapphire ayigugu noma ama-agate, futhi nje umhlobiso omuhle wesimo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umhlobiso uyaqothulwa futhi uphazamiseke. Amehlo ngandlela-thile ahlambalaza, amanzi nokushaya, futhi lokho kungakaboni ngokushesha. Siphakamisa ukuthi uye emtholampilo oseduzane futhi ufunde mayelana nakho konke isandla sokuqala kunoma iyiphi i-ophthalmologist kadokotela. Ngakho ukusho, sizothatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ngempela, ukuvimbela ukwelashwa okungcono, futhi ulwazi yisikhali esinamandla ngokumelene nanoma isiphi isitha. Ngakho, siqala.
Kungani ubuso obunamahloni, amanzi, futhi obuhle kubantu abadala noma ezinganeni?
Ngokusho kuka-Olga Nikolaevna, isifo se-ophthalmologist oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, izizathu zokuthi kungani amehlo omntwana ebomvu amehlo noma amanzi, amehlo aphuza futhi aphuza kubantu abadala, abaningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, ne-glaucoma, nokukhathala okuvamile, nomthelela wemvelo, nokuba khona kwezinto zangaphandle emehlweni, kanye namalensi angakhethi kahle, ngisho nothando lokushisa okuphezulu ebhodini. Kodwa ake sikhulume ngakho konke okuhlelekile.
Kungani uqubuzela futhi ubopha abamhlophe bamehlo nge-conjunctivitis ne-glaucoma?
I-conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, enye yezingqimba zeso. Ukubomvu kulokhu kungenye yezibonakaliso zesifo, ukuphendula okuphawulekayo kwesigungu sombono ku-agent ye-causative yesifo. Ukwesaba akukho lutho. Lapho ukuvuvukala kudlulayo, ukunganaki kuyophinde kuphele. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukuzenza, kodwa ngesikhathi sokufuna udokotela.
Kodwa nge-glaucoma, ukubuyiselwa kwamehlo sekuvele kuhlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ze-vascular. Ngokufanayo, ngokucindezeleka okwenziwe ngokweqile nokungenwa kwe-intraocular. Izindiza ngesikhathi esifanayo spasmodiruyutsya, igazi alikwazi ukugeleza ngokukhululekile, liqoqa iso elincane le-sosudiki bese lidayida ngombala obomvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sifo, njengombuso, iso elilodwa kuphela lihlukana. Lowo ovela ohlangothini lwakhe isiphithiphithi senzeka, futhi ingcindezi yavuka. Le nkinga ibuye ixazululwe ngokuya ku-oculist. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka, kuze kube yilahlekelwa umbono.
Kungani amehlo omntwana ephuka?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ivame ukungena emithonjeni yokungena, noma ukungena esweni lomzimba wangaphandle - isanti, udoti, njll. Hlanza i-allergen noma ugeze amehlo, futhi ubomvu buzodlula maduzane.
Kungani amehlo enamahloni namehlo avela ku-lens noma emva kokugeza?
Esinye isizathu sokwenzeka kokubomvu nokubheka emehlweni kungasebenza njengamalensi akhethiwe ngokungalungile. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni lapho kusetshenziselwa khona isisombululo sekhwalithi engalungile noma imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Futhi futhi nge-nystagmus, okungukuthi, indawo engazinzile ye-eyeball. Lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ongalingani wezinhlanzi zamehlo. Ezinye zibuthakathaka, ezinye zinamandla, ngandlela-thile amandla abo ashintsha ezindaweni futhi ezibangela ukuba iso linye liqhubekele phambili. Uma ufaka i-lens kweso, ngakho-ke, ukuhamba, kuzohlale kugijimela kuyo. Umphumela wokubambisana futhi kuzoba ukuvela kokubomvu nokukhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-lens elula futhi ekhululekile ingabonakali kuwe ekuqaleni.
Ukushisa okuphezulu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu emehlweni ethu. I-membrane ye-mucous ye-eyeball isuke ezwela kakhulu, ukushisa okunamandla kungayomisa, futhi uma iphelelwa isikhathi, umphumela omubi ukwanda izikhathi eziningana. Yingakho abanye abantu behlambalaza bese betha amehlo emva kokugeza.
Kuthiwani uma amehlo ephenduka obomvu, aphule futhi ahlabe?
Impendulo elula futhi emfushane kakhulu yokwelapha. Yebo, kanjani, udokotela uzokutshela. Into esemqoka, ungadonsi futhi ngezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zesifo ukuya kumchwepheshe. Qaphela amehlo akho, futhi azokukhonza ngokukholwa nangeqiniso iminyaka eminingi.