Isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esithunyelwa yindlela yokuxhumana nayo, sinamahloni. Ama-pathogens alo ayenama-fungus amancane kanye nama-virus, okwenza ukukhubazeka kunzima ukuhlukanisa nezinye izifo ze-dermatological. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukutadisha izibonakaliso zangaphandle ze-lichen, ngezinye izikhathi ezivumela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili okungenakuqondakala nokukhomba imbangela yenkinga.
Izimpawu ezivamile zokubukeka kwe-lichen
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo sezifo kanje:
- itching;
- izindawo ezahlukene esikhumbeni;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- shintsha esikhumbeni sokukhumba.
Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kuxhomeke kumafomu okugula, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izimpawu ze-ringworm, microsporia nezinye izinhlobo zezifo
I-Trichophytosis (uhlobo lokuqala olucacisiwe lwesifo) lubonakala ngalezi zimpawu:
- ibala elibomvu noma elibomvu ekhanda;
- ukuhlunga phakathi kwendawo ethintekile;
- ubumnyama bezinwele endaweni yendawo ebumnyama, ukuhlukana kwazo kanye nezimpande;
- ukushaya okukhulu.
Ngaphansi kokuvamile izibonakaliso ze-ringworm zivela kumuntu onengalo nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwezinwele ezinzima. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhubazeka kubonakala njengamabala omnyama okwephuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemingcele ebomvu eyindilinga.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-microsporia kufana ncamashi nezibonakaliso ze-trichophytosis, kuphela ukuqubuzana kukhulu ngobubanzi. Kusukela umahluko - izinwele ziphulwa kude ku-8-10 mm kusukela empandeni, ukushaywa ubuthakathaka noma kungekho.
Izimpawu ze- lichen enemibala eminingi noma enomusa :
- isikhumba esincane sibhekene;
- ukutholakala entanyeni nasesikhumeni sama-diameter ahlukene nokubunjwa ngamaphethelo angafani;
- Ukuvuthwa kwebusika kunombala obomvu noma obomvu, ehlobo abawushisi ilanga.
Izimpawu ze-lichen ebomvu:
- ukwehluleka nokuhlukana kwezipikili;
- izindawo ezinombala obomvu nezibomvu esikhumbeni;
- Ukugquma okumnyama noma ukuphuzi okumhlophe okwenziwe ngamagundane (i-genitalia, umlomo womlomo);
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- ukusabalalisa kwemifucumfucu emhlabathini ukulimala okuncane - ukukhipha, ukukhipha.
Umtholampilo ukulahla uZibera (pink):
- isikhumba sibheke;
- ukushaya kancane;
- pink noma ekhanyayo oval obala kanye nxazonke izindawo;
- Izinto zingakwazi ukuhlanganisana noma zikhule ngobukhulu;
- ukuziphulukisa ngo-3-4 izinyanga.
Ukubukeka kwezibhamu:
- ubuhlungu ngezimbambo;
- ukushaya isikhumba;
- ama-bubbles obomvu okhalweni lwesigqoko ngesimo sebhande;
- ukuqubuka kwe-blisters nokubunjwa kwama-crusts aminyene endaweni yabo.