Isipinashi, esikhulayo esanda kakhulu namuhla, siswa eSpain e-Asia Minor, bese sisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lesi sitshalo sokuvuthwa okusabalalisa ekuqaleni komndeni we-mare ngumkhiqizo obalulekile wemifino yokudla. Isipinashi siyengezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zeladidi , sidliwe njengezambatho ezigcotshwe, njengendwangu ehlangothini eya inyama noma inhlanzi izitsha, ngendlela yesobho , futhi zomisiwe njengephunga elimnandi. Amavithamini azo zonke amaqembu aziwayo kulesi sitshalo mkhulu kunezinye izimila. I-Carotene kuyo ifana ne-izaqathi, futhi amaprotheni angu-34%. Isipinashi sinesidingo kulabo abaphethwe yi-anemia, njengama-gram angu-100 ama-iron ashiya ama-milligram angu-20 ensimbi. Kodwa ayikho ama-acids kuwo, okuyinto enhle kubantu abanezinkinga zomathunjini.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesipinashi ziyi "Victoria", "Giant", "Virofly". Eyokuqala ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokugcina. Kungasuswa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-35 ngemuva kokutshala isipinashi. Isipinashi esinjalo sinomthamo we-rosette eduze nomhlabathi kanye namaqabunga obukhulu obugqamile. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ze "Victoria", "Giant" - ukukhula kokuqala. Izitshalo zineziqabunga ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi i-rosette iyancipha. Kulabo abamele izinhlobonhlobo "Virofly" i-rosette iphakanyisiwe futhi iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovate amaningi.
Ukukhula kwesipinashi
Lesi sitshalo singezilimo ezibandayo, ngakho-ke kulula ukumelana nama-frosts angu-4-5. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala isipinashi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlwanyela kokuqala, kukuvumela ukuba unikeze itafula ngemifino yokuqala ngo-Ephreli. Ngendlela, isipinashi esiphundu kakhulu nesondlo sitholakala ekuqaleni kokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Isipinashi sikhula kahle ekushiseni kwama-degree kuya kwangu-20 kuya ku-20. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lapho izinga lokungcola liyancipha, amaqabunga asitshalo athula kancane, okuholela ekudubula ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Manje mayelana nokutshala kahle isipinashi engadini yakho ukuze uhlukanise ithebula. Isipinashi sihlwanyelwa ngokuvamile ngamateyipu amancane amahlanu noma amane ku-20 centimeter spacing. Phakathi kwala makampi kudingekile ukuba ushiye amathrekhi ama-1.5 emitha. Emitha yemitha embhedeni udinga ama-gramu angu-6 wezinhlamvu. Ngaphambi kokutshala isipinashi, insimu ivunyelwe (umquba we-humus, i-nitrogen-phosphorus).
Inqubo yokutshala isipinashi nokunakekela izitshalo akuyona into elula. Ukukhulula nokuhluma kuyokwanela. Uma ufuna ukuthola izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga amakhulu namanzi, khona-ke ngaphandle kokuchelela okunamandla akunakwenzeka. Akudingekile ukuba uhlume kancane amahlumela amancane. Izitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu kufanele zisuswe ekuqaleni, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu noma amane okuqala. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, zonke izitshalo zesilisa, izihlahla ezingapheli kanye nezifo kufanele zihlanzwe. Futhi ekuhlanzeni okuyisisekelo ungaqhubeka nezinhlamvu ezingu-6-7 ezithuthukile. Ngokushesha nje lapho imicibisholo yokuqala ibonakala, lesi sitshalo asisekho umsoco. Kusukela embhedeni wamamitha, ungathola cishe i-kilogram eyodwa nesigamu sesipinashi.
Uma ngabe izimo zanele kahle, bese ezinsukwini ezingu-80 imbewu yokuhlwanyela okulandelayo izovuthwa. Ngokushesha lapho kukhishwa isithelo, imbewu ingavunwa. Baqhubeka behluma isikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka emine.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isipinashi sivame ukungenwa yizimpande zokubola nezifo. Emaqabungeni aphezulu uzobona amabala aphuzi, futhi kulabo abaphansi - grey nge-purple hue. Kulezi zinambuzane, iningi lazo zonke isipinashi ezikhungathekisa izindiza, zibeke ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amaqanda. Izibungu zidla amaqabunga. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka, sitshalo isipinashi kude nemibhedeni, lapho isithombo sebhitrudi sikhula, sidonse izimpukane zezimayini.