Izifo ezingapheliyo, lapho kukhona ukwanda okuqhubekayo emzimbeni wegazi, kubizwa ngokuthi i-arterial hypertension (i-blood pressure). Odokotela bayibheka njengesinye sezifo ezinengqondo kakhulu, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala ukugula, ngokuvamile, kuqhubeka ngokungenakulinganiswa. Futhi noma ngabe lesi sifo sitholakale, iziguli eziningi ziyakulahla ukwelashwa. Futhi kuyize! Eqinisweni izinkinga ze-hypertensia ezithathelanayo ngokuvamile ziba yisizathu somphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu ze-high blood pressure
Izimpawu zokuqala zegazi eziphezulu ezibonakalayo zibuthakathaka jikelele kanye nosizi. Badideka kalula ngezimpawu zokusebenza ngokweqile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uma lezi zibonakaliso zigcinwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, faka ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu zenezelwa:
- ikhanda;
- umbono ophindwe kabili nezimpukane emehlweni ;
- uzizwa unomphefumulo emanzini;
- kunciphise ukunakekelwa nokukhubazeka kwememori;
- kunzima ukukhuluma.
Lezi zibonakaliso zikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-cerebral circulatory, futhi lokhu kungabangela isifo - isimo esongela ukuphila esihlobene nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nokukhubazeka.
Amafomu enkambiso yomtholampilo we-hypertension ephezulu
Isifo somfutho wegazi esiyinkimbinkimbi (sesibili) sihlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo kanye nokulimala ezithombeni kanye nezinhlelo zezinhlaka ezithintekayo ekulawuleni ukucindezelwa (isifo esingenasifo sezinso, ukucindezeleka kwe-endocrine, njll.) Ngesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi siphathwa, futhi uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ukucindezelwa kuvamile.
I-labile yomshuwalense wegazi ophezulu
Ukunyuka kwesikhashana nokunciphisa okwedlule ukucindezela kwegazi kuya evamile kuyisibonakaliso se-labile somfutho wegazi ophezulu. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo, i-labile yomshuqulo ophezulu wegazi ingangena emfuthweni wegazi ophezulu, okudinga ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuqina komfutho wegazi oqinile
Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo engcindezini, ukwelashwa kwesikhashana isikhathi eside futhi kunendlela yokuphila enempilo kunconywa, ngoba kunomthelela wokucindezeleka okuphezulu kokucindezeleka okuvela ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, futhi kungenzeka kube nomphumela obulalayo.
I-sysilic hypertension
I-Systolic hypertension yisifo lapho ingcindezi ye-systolic iphakeme futhi ukucindezeleka kwe-diastolic kuyinto evamile noma ephansi. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emzimbeni, futhi ikakhulukazi ezitsheni. Ukufakwa kwe-calcium, i-collagen, njll kunciphisa ukuqina kwezimpahla kanye nokukwazi ukubhekana nezinguquko zokucindezelwa. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezigugile zithola ingcindezi eyengeziwe ebusuku noma ekuseni. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okunamandla, kungenzeka ukunciphisa usongo lwezinkinga kanye nesilinganiso sokufa.
Ukucindezeleka komzimba kungase kwenzeke ngokwanda kwe-diastolic pressure - yi-diastolic yomshuwalense.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi "ukucindezeleka komzimba," ingcindezi ibalwa ngamandla. Uchwepheshe futhi uqoqa idatha ye-anamnestic nezinkomba zokuhlola ngokomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa emva kokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory-instrumental kwesiguli. Uma ukusola kwesifo somfutho wegazi wokuguliswa ngokweqile kunqunywe, izifundo ezengeziwe zezingxenye zokukhubazeka komsebenzi zenze ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
Ukunakekelwa Kokuphuthumayo Kwe-Arterial Hypertension Syndrome
Ngenkinga yokucindezeleka, indlela yokusebenza kufanele ibe kanje:
- Kudingekile ukuzama ukumisa inkinga ngosizo lwemithi.
- Uma le nkinga ihlulekile ukumisa, kufanele ubize i-ambulensi.
- Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwesiguli kuyadingeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.