- Ukuvula: 1969
- Indawo: 56,200 ha
I-Salamanca Isiqhingi i-National Park esesifundazweni saseCaribbean eColombia , emaphethelweni asempumalanga yeBarququilla . I-Salamanca ibizwa ngePark Road ngenxa yomgwaqo odlula kuwo, ukuxhuma i- Santa Marta no-Barranquilla. Abavakashi bangabona lapha amahlathini amahlathi, amaxhaphozi namabhishi emgwaqweni. Kusukela ngo-2000, isiqhingi saseSalamanca sibhekwa njenge-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Incazelo
Ebalazweni iSalamanca ibukeka njengeqembu leziqhingi ezincane ezakhiwe yi-accumulation of sediment e-delta yoMfula iMagdalena . Lezi zindawo zomhlaba, ezixhunywe yiziteshi ezincane, zimelela umkhawulo ohlukanisa i-Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta oLwandle lwaseCaribbean.
Izimo zezulu
Isimo sezulu eSalamanca somile, kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyi + 28 ... + 30 ° С. Imvula yaminyaka yonke yonyaka ingamamitha angu-400 engxenyeni esempumalanga yepaki futhi i-760 mm engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Umthamo wegazi olahlekile ngenxa yokukhuphuka kukadluli kudlula inani lemvula, okuholela ekutheni amanzi aphule.
I-Flora
Ipaki "emgwaqeni" imelela izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo, kuhlanganise namahlathi ashisayo namaxube, izimila zamanzi ahlanzekile, izihlahla ezinameva, nezitshalo eziningi ezinamanzi ezinwabuzelayo. Emabhishi ungabona amaduningi amaningi enikeza indawo yokuhlala. Ama-mangrove ahlanganisa iningi lensimu.
Imfuyo
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eSalamanca yizilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ipaki inabantu abaningi abahlala emaphandleni, ezinye zazo ezisengozini. Lapha kuphila izinhlobo ezingu-35 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo:
- Ingwenya yaseMelika;
- iguana;
- i-lizard;
- i-rattlesnake;
- ulwandle nolwandle oluhlaza.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane ezincelisayo kumelelwa yizinhlobo ezingama-33, phakathi kwazo:
- i-ferret;
- i-manatee;
- i-raccoon;
- fox obomvu.
Kodwa-ke, iqembu elidume kakhulu lama-vertebrates kule ndawo yizinyoni zasendle. Nansi indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla nokuphumula izinyoni ezifudukayo kulo lonke elaseCaribbean. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-199 zabhalwa, ezinye zazo zengozini, isibonelo, ama-hummingbirds.
Yini okufanele uyenze epaki?
Ipaki inikeza amathuba ezinkomba ezimbili ze-ecotourism:
- ukuhamba;
- ukubuka izinyoni.
Kunemizila eminingana evumela ukuthi uvakashele izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- indlela yamangrove;
- imizila yamanzi echwebeni kanye nasemasimini;
- Vakashela amabhishi lapho ungabona khona izinkamba;
- umzila ohamba ngendlela yemvelo yaseLos Cocos, lapho kungcono ukubuka izinyoni.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sepaki, indawo enhle yokugcina izilwane zasendle nezimbali, futhi ukwenza izithombe eziyingqayizivele yeSalamanca.
Uphi ipaki kazwelonke?
Ukuze ufike eSalamanca, thatha indiza eya eBarranquilla , futhi ukusuka lapho, eduze komgwaqo omkhulu waseCaribbean, thatha ibhasi ukuya eLos Cocos naseKangaroo.