I-physiology of heartburn ihlotshaniswa nokuphazanyiswa kwe-sphincter - i-valve ephakathi kwe-esophagus nesisu. Uma i-sphincter ingasebenzi kahle, ijusi lesisu esiswini siphume ngaphezu kwesisu futhi siphume ngokusebenzisa i-esophagus. Uketshezi olunobuthi lwe-secreteory, oluthinta i-mucous, lubangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukunambitheka okubuhlungu okumuncu emlonyeni. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi: ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo - isignali ukuthi uhlelo lokugaya alukwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo.
Izimbangela zokubamba ukushisa kwenhliziyo nokubamba
Uma ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo kuhlushwa njalo, ngenxa yokuthola isizathu okudingekile ukubhekana ne-gastroenterologist. Uchwepheshe, eqoqa ama-anamnesis futhi eqoka ukuhlolwa ngosizo lwe-FGD kanye ne-esophagoscopy, uzobona ukuthi yikuphi ukwephulwa komsebenzi wamathambo omzimba, emva kwalokho uzobe ebeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwephuka kwenhliziyo okuhlala njalo. Ukuguquka kwenhliziyo kuyisici sezifo ezinjengokuthi:
- i-gastritis ye-hypersecretory;
- isisu sesilonda ;
- izifo ezingokwemvelo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- isifo sikashukela.
Isizathu sokusikhipha isifo kungaba nezinye izifo ezithinta umsebenzi wesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Izimbangela ezincane eziyingozi zokuphefumula kwenhliziyo njalo
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kungekho ukukhubazeka okusobala ohlelweni lokugaya umzimba, umuntu uzizwa ehlala njalo ngemuva kokudla, imbangela yalokhu kungukudla okungalungile. Izinto ezibangela ukubukeka kwenhliziyo kuwukuthi:
- ukubhema, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho;
- inhlangano engafanele yokudla ngesikhathi sosuku (ukudla okulula, ukudla okusofu okuncane, ukudla ukudla okunomile, okunye okuzila ukudla nokudla ngokweqile);
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezinobuthi obuhle;
- ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi ngokweqile, itiye eliqinile;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukuvama ekudleni kwamafutha, okubabayo, okubabayo, imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- umthwalo oqinile ngokomzimba ngemva kokudla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba .
Ukuvuthwa kakhudlwana kakhulu kungumngani wokukhulelwa. Izithelo ezisezintweni zomzimba zangaphakathi kwezibeletho zangasese, kuhlanganise nesisu nesisu, okubangela ukuthi ikhono le-sphincter ligcine i-asidi.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezingavamile nazo ziyimbangela yokuphuza. Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwamathumbu kungomunye wemibandela yokuqeda ukuzwa okungathandeki okwenzeka endaweni.