Angkor Thom

• Ikheli: Angkor, eCambodia
• Ifoni: +855 95 353 634
• Idethi yokusungulwa: 1177.

I-Cambodia ingenye yezindawo zokuqala nezingaqondakali eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eziphethe ifa eliyigugu kakhulu lomlando namasiko. Omunye ufuna ukukhuluma ngenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zombuso kulesi sihloko.

Imyuziyamu enkulu yamahempeli emoyeni ovulekile

Omunye wemizi ehlukile eCambodia yi-Angkor Thom endala. Eminyakeni yayo engcono kakhulu idolobha lalibhekwa njengesizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Peninsula yase-Indochina, namuhla - imyuziyamu enkulu yemathempeli evulekile. Ukuhamba edolobheni, kubonakala sengathi amathempeli ngokwawo adala imvelo futhi azifihla enhlathini yasendle. Ososayensi abaningi bazama ukuhlukanisa imfihlakalo yokwakha amathempeli angavamile futhi ahloniphekile, kodwa konke okuyize, izakhamuzi zasekuqaleni zedolobha zigcina le mfihlo ngokucophelela.

Sekuyisikhathi eside iCambodia yayiyinhloko yezikhulu ezihlakazekile, kodwa ngo-802, iNkosi Jayavarman II yaphumelela ekuhlanganiseni umbuso ube umbuso owodwa. Inkosi yamemezela ukuthi yayigcotshiwe nguNkulunkulu futhi yakha ithempeli elikhazimulisa unkulunkulu uShiva. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwamathempeli e-Angkor-Tom kwaqala, okuyinto esingayithanda ngayo kuze kube manje.

Kusukela ngo-802 kuya ku-1432, i-Angkor Thom kwakuyinhloko-dolobha ye-Khmer Kingdom. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhulumeni wabhekana nezikhathi ezinzima: izimpi namazwe angomakhelwane, isimo esinzima ezweni. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ababusi base-Angkor bafuna ukwakha amathempeli amasha amaningi nokukhombisa amandla abo namandla angenamkhawulo. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi amazwe aseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi ayengaphansi, futhi kwakunabantu abangaba yisigidi abahlala e-Angkor Thom.

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, iningi lamathempeli labuyiselwa. Izingxabano zangaphakathi ezempi zamisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela iminyaka eminingana, kodwa emva kokuwa koMbuso waseKhmer Rouge, oholwa nguPawulu Kamuva, ukubuyiselwa kwamathempeli kwaqala kabusha. Ngo-2003, idolobha lasendulo laseCambodia, u-Angkor Thom, lisusiwe ohlwini lwezikhumbuzo zamasiko eNUNESCO.

Amathempeli e-Angkor Thom

Namuhla ithempeli lihlanganisa i-Angkor Thom, i-Ta-Prom, i-Bantei-Kdei, i-Neak-Pean, i-Ta-Som, iSra-Srang, i-Preah Khan, i-Bayon.

1. I-Angkor Thom, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "idolobha elikhulu" ngokuhunyushwa, ithempeli elihlala engxenyeni eyinhloko yenkimbinkimbi, lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XI. Emdongeni walo kukhona amasango amahlanu, futhi ngaphezu kwawo imibhoshongo ehlotshiswe ubuso babonkulunkulu.
2. I-Ta-Prom - enye yamathempeli amahle kunazo zonke edolobheni, engakavuselelwa futhi manje ivela ngaphambi kokuba izivakashi zifanane nalapho zitholakala-zixubene nezimpande ezinamandla zezihlahla ezinkulu.
3. I-Banteay-Kdei iyithempeli elingakaze lixazululwe ososayensi. Stella, lapho unkulunkulu enqunywe khona, okunikezelwa ithempeli futhi engatholakalanga. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuphindaphindiwe kukhona izifanekiso zikaBuddha, okusikisela ukuthi ithempeli likhazinyuliswa nguye.
4. I-Neak-Pean yithempeli elakhiwe kungakapheli ikhulu le-XII. Isakhiwo sinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Avalokitesvar futhi sisezibini elomile. Ithempeli lizungezwe ngamachibi amane okufakelwa, okufanekisela izinto eziyinhloko zemvelo.
5. I-Ta-Som ingenye yamathempeli athakazelisayo kakhulu e-Angkor, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ekukhunjweni kuka-Emperor Dharanindravarman II. Lokho uSom ubeka yodwa indlu engcwele eyodwa, izindonga zazo ezihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kwakunezincwadi ezimbili.
6. I-Sra-Srang iyisitja, esasiyingxenye yethempeli legama elifanayo, okuyinto ngeshwa engasinda nanamuhla. Iminyaka yayo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane.
7. I-Preah Khan ingenye yamathempeli amakhulu kunawo wonke, okwakhiwa cishe eminyakeni yekhulu le-12. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, u-Preah Khan akatholakalanga phakathi kwehlathi. Emva kokufunda okuningiliziwe kwemfundiso kwafika esiphethweni sokuqala ukuthi ithempeli lakhulelwa njengesikole, ukufundisa amakholi.
8. I-Bayon , enye yamathempeli amasha kakhulu e-Angkor, okwakhiwa kwayo ngo-1219. I-Bayon iyi-rock-temple, ezithakazelisayo nezindawo zayo ezingavamile nemibhoshongo engu-52.

Ungafinyelela kanjani kumgomo?

Izakhamuzi eziningi zikhona edolobheni lase-Siem Reap, elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-8 ukusuka lapho uya khona. Ukufika e-Angkor Thom kusuka eCambodia kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma usetshenziselwa imizila yokuzimela nezihambeli , sizobona ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka, kodwa kuzomele ulinde ibhasi elidingekile okungenani amahora amathathu. Endleleni eya emnyuziyamu ovulekile, udinga ukushayela ku-isivakashi-isikhungo ukuthenga ithikithi, izindleko eziyi-$ 20. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ephephile ukubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe. Ezokuthutha zikhokhwa futhi zizokukhipha ehhotela, lohambo lubalelwa emahoreni angu-10 futhi libiza cishe ngamaRandi angu-70.