Phakathi kwabantu abavamile, azikho ochwepheshe abaningi beqiniso geography nomlando. Iningi labantu abangeke bacabange ngisho nokuthi kukhona imibuso emhlabeni wethu. Enye indawo enjalo yiCambodia kuphela, umbuso ongasenyakatho ye-Peninsula yase-Indochina eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia phakathi kweVietnam neThailand , enomlando wayo onzima kakhulu. Sizokutshela kabanzi ngezinto eziyinhloko zeCambodia nokuthi yini okudingekayo ukuba ubuke kule ndawo.
Amathempeli aseCambodia
Izakhiwo zethempeli lasendulo, eziseCambodia, yizakhiwo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Phela, abaningi babo babonakala ngesikhathi uMbuso Wase-Angora wawunamandla. Sizokhuluma kuphela ngamathempeli amabili, okukhulu kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo, kodwa wazi ukuthi kunezinto eziningi.
1. I-Angkor Wat ithempeli eCambodia ithatha indawo yokuqala, ohlwini lwazo ezikhangayo zendawo. Kuyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengesakhiwo esikhulu senkolo esakhiwe ngaphandle kwemishini ebophayo. Leli ithempeli lizinikezele ngokugcwele kumkulunkulu wamaHindu uVishnu. Umgodla omkhulu, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-190 ububanzi futhi wagcwaliswa ngamanzi, wawubumba nxazonke zethempelini lonke. Ngenxa yalesi sihlahla, ithempeli laphunyuka ukuhlaselwa kwehlathi elingenalutho. Izimbali eziningi ze-lotus ziyakhula emanzini ase-moat. Ngendlela, ngaphakathi ethempelini uzophinde ubone lembali.
Esimweni se-lotus, imibhoshongo emihlanu yakhiwe endaweni yesethempelini. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunembala kakhulu futhi kunezithombe ezimnandi, kunezithombe eziningi eziqoshwe ezitheni zamatshe, izifanekiso kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemvelo yasendulo. Ngendlela, lethempeli libizwa nangokuthi "funerary". Ngesinye isikhathi wawusetshenziswa ekungcwabeni kwamakhosi.
2. Ithempeli likaTa Prohm eCambodia lilandelayo ohlwini lwamathempeli, okumele lubonwe. Mhlawumbe uzokuthakazelisa kakhulu uma ufunda ukuthi ezinye izigcawu ezivela kule filimu "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider" badutshulwa endaweni yaleli thempeli. Ukubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngoba ithempeli alizange libuyiselwe ngqo futhi likhululiwe ehlathini elihlasela indawo yalo. Izakhiwo ezihlanganiswe nemivini kanye nezimpande zemithi yilokho ozobona emahektha angu-180 ahlala kulokhu ithempeli.
Imizana egcwele amanzi eCambodia
ECambodia, eLake Tonle Sap, kunezindawo eziningi ezinamanzi. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kubhekeke ngempela. Kodwa, yini konke lokhu okuthakazelisayo kangaka? Cabanga ngezikebhe kanye nemikhakha yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene, nezindlu nezakhiwo ezakhiwe kuzo. Izitolo, izakhiwo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokudlela, iziteshi zamaphoyisa, izibhedlela, izikole - konke lokhu kungabonakala ngokusondela emadolobheni asele. Kubonakala sengathi - okungajwayelekile, kodwa iningi lalezi "zakhiwo" linomnotho owodwa omkhulu. Abantu abaningi abahlala ngale ndlela bazungezwe ubumpofu obunzima, obuhlungu futhi obukhulu lapho umuntu engafuni ukuqhubeka khona. Nakuba, abanye abantu abanekhono, emva kokubona lapha, baqala ukubheka impilo yabo yonke kusukela ekubukeni kwefilosofi.
Manje kancane mayelana nelwandle ngokwalo. Igama lesibili elithi "I-Big Lake", lizilungele ngokugcwele ngezinombolo zalo. Ngenkathi yemvula, bafinyelela ku-16,000 km2, kanti ukujula kwalokhu "olwandle olungaphakathi" kungamamitha ayi-9.
Museum of Genocide eCambodia
Imininingwane embi yalombuso, ngeke sikhumbule. Kodwa mayelana netshe lesikhumbuzo, elichaza ngokumangalisayo mayelana nesikhathi esivela ku-1975 kuya ku-1979, ake sithi ngokwehlukana. Ijele laseTuol Sleng, elibizwa ngokuthi "S-21", elakade lingumfundi esikhathini esidlule, liyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengendawo lapho kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ngodonga lenye yezindonga zalo myuziyamu kukhona ngisho ibalazwe elenziwe ngamathambo nama-skulls abulawe ngesihluku lapha.
Amadoda amadala, abesifazane kanye nezingane babhekene nokuhlushwa kwesihogo nokuhlukunyezwa okusetshenziselwa umbuso ononya kaPaul Pot. Namuhla le ndawo ibhekwa njengamamyuziyamu, ngokukhumbula leso sikhathi esinzima nabo bonke abahlukunyezwe lapha.
Njengoba ungabona manje, i-Cambodia akuyona imizi kuphela yamandulo, amathempeli, ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo namahlathi akhanyayo, yindaba yonke yombuso omncane oyothola ngemuva kokuvakashela lapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokubuya lapho, uzobukeza kabusha imibono yakho empilweni.