- Ikheli: Choirokoitia, Cyprus
- Ifoni: +357 22 865888
- Iwebhusayithi: mcw.gov.cy
- Ukuvula: 1930 (Porfirios Dikayos)
I-Chirokotiya - indawo yokuhlala yasendulo eCyprus , ikhona ku-VII-IV leminyaka leminyaka BC. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele yatholwa ngawo-1930, futhi ngo-1998 yayibhalwe njengendawo yefa le-UNESCO. Zonke lezi zivakashi zitshela isibonakaliso, esisemnyango wokungena kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
Ukuhlala kwakhiwe ngesikhathi seNeolithic. Ukubonakala kwabantu abakudalile, futhi mayelana nokunyamalala kwabo akukaziwa. Abazange babe yizibikezelo zamasiko kamuva futhi abazange baqhubeke phambili. Kwaphela iminyaka eyinkulungwane bahlala endaweni ehlelekile enqabeni, bese bamane bephela.
Ukuhlala okufanayo akuvamile. Le protogorod yangempela, emele isakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zomnotho, izindlu zokuhlala, udonga olunamandla oluhlukanisa ukuhlala kulo lonke izwe, kanye nomgwaqo wamatshe osukela enyaweni kwentaba kuze kube semhlanganweni. I-wreckage yodonga oluzungezile ukuhlala ikhombisa ukuthi ububanzi bayo babuyi-2.5 wamamitha, ayikho idatha ngokuphakama kwayo ngqo. Ingxenye ephakeme yedonga, elondolozwe kuze kube yilolu suku, lingamamitha amathathu.
Abavubukuli bakwazi ukuvula izakhiwo ezingu-48. Futhi lena yingxenye encane kuphela yokuhlala. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi kuhlanganisa nezakhiwo eziyizinkulungwane.
Uma nje uzithola ensimini kaHirokite, uzohlangana ekhaya, wadala njengalabo abatholwa abavubukuli.
Intshisekelo enkulu yezivakashi, ukuthanda umlando nokuvubukulwa kwemvelo, kungabonisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Izakhiwo ezizungezile zakhiwe nge-limestone, ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezinkulu ezinamabhodlela ahlanganiswe nobumba, obuningi bomdongwe obuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphakathi kwekamelo kwakukhona ama-tiers amabili noma amakamelo. Futhi eduze kwendlu ngayinye enkulu kwakukhona isisekelo esincane, cishe, senhloso yomnotho.
Abavakashi abaningi abazitholela e-Hirokite bamangazwa ngobukhulu bezakhiwo, kubonakala sengathi bancane. Futhi lokhu kunjalo, ngoba ukukhula okujwayelekile kwabantu abahlala kuzo kwakungaphansi kweyethu.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufike ku-Hirokitia, udinga ukuhamba ngomgwaqo we-A1 ukuya eLarnaka . Ekuphenduleni kuya ekukhokhweni kuzobonisa isibonakaliso. Itholakala cishe isigamu sekhilomitha ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu.
Amahora okusebenza:
- ebusika kusuka 8.00 kuya 17.00;
- ehlobo kusukela ngo-8: 30 kuya ku-19: 30;
- entwasahlobo nasekwindla kusukela ngo-8.00 kuya ku-18.00.
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