- Indawo: I- Skadar Lake, i-Bar, i-Montenegro
I-Skadar Lake ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo zemvelo zaseMontenegro . Kuyakhaka hhayi nje kuphela imihlaba yayo, kodwa nomlando wayo ocebile. Yakhiwa izinto eziningi zokwakha nezakhiwo ezizivikele ezenza indima ebalulekile ekuxabaneni kweMontenegrin-Turkish. Omunye wabo uyinqaba yeGrojur.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwenqabeni Grmozov
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo sokuzivikela kwaqala ngo-1843, lapho ibutho lase-Ottoman lithatha ukuvikela impahla yabo eSkadar Lake. Ngaphambi kwalokho, base bekwazi ukubamba izinqaba ezinjengokuthi:
- Lesendro ;
- I-Vranina ;
- Zabljak .
Ukukhululwa kwe-Grmohura kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-35 kamuva, ngo-1878. Ngo-1905 ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwenzeka kule ngxenye yeSkadar Lake, okwakwenza indawo enqaba ibe yincithakalo. Kuze kube manje, inqaba yeGrmohur iyisikhumbuzo esingenasidingo somlando, sikhonza njengendawo yokuhlala yezinyoni nezinyoka.
Izici zobuciko zenqabeni Grmojur
I-fort yakhiwa esiqhingini esincane e-Skardar Lake, kuphela 2 km ukusuka ogwini. Inendawo engamamitha ayi-430 square. m. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi le-Gremozhura, elahlala amasosha kanye nezikhali zokuzivikela, lavalwa ngamanzi kanye nezinsika eziqinile ezinamamitha angu-0.5 kuya ku-2. Lapho kwakhiwa izindonga, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sobuciko saseTurkey sokuqala.
Inqaba yeGrmohur ihlukaniswe yaba izakhiwo ezimbili, ngayinye ibe nomnyango ohlukile. Ekhoneni ngalinye leqhwa kwakunezinqaba zokuzivikela ezinamahlombe amancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenqabeni Grmojur
Kuze kube ngu-1878, isilondolozi sisetshenziselwe injongo yaso ehlosiwe. Lapho kufika amabutho aseMontenegrin, isimo sashintsha: INkosi Nicolas I yakhipha isimemezelo ekusungulweni kwejele ngenxa yezigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu enqabeni yeGrojur.
Ngokwemithetho yakhe, uma othile etilongweni ekwazi ukuphunyuka, indawo yakhe kufanele ithathwe ngumlindi. Naphezu kokuthi amakhilomitha amabili emanzini wamanzi kanye nezintambo ezinamandla eziqhelelene nezwe lezigebengu, enye yazo yaphunyuka. Ukuze enze lokhu, wasusa umnyango wejele futhi wasewusebenzisa njengomgwaqo.
I-Gremohur iyimpawu zomlando nezakhiwo, okwamanje esesimweni sokunganakwa. Uma isisombululo esinamandla sezempi saba yincithakalo, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwayo namhlanje, ngeshwa, akusizijabulisi izinkampani zokwakha zangasese noma uhulumeni ngokwawo.
Ukuvakashela inqaba yeGrmohur kunconywa kulabo abavakashi abajabulela umlando waseMontenegro kanye nesimo sayo ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, kanye nalabo abanesithakazelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nemvelo yaleli zwe elincane.
Ungafika kanjani enqabeni yeGrajor?
Lesi sivikelo sisempumalanga-mpumalanga yeMontenegro, cishe phakathi kweSkadar Lake. Indlela elula yokuthola ivela emzini waseVerpazar . Emanzini ibanga eliphakathi kwabo liyi-6 km kuphela. Edolobheni ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe, esingamaRandi angu-26 esizokhishwa enqabeni yeGrajor nangemuva.
I-Vierpazar ngokwayo isendaweni engaba ngu-30 km ukusuka ePodgorica , lapho ixhuma khona imigwaqo ye-E65 / E80 ne-E762. Umzila ovela enhloko-dolobha kuya ogwini lweSkadar Lake uthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-40. Umzila u-E65 / E80 uhlanganisa i-Virpazar ne- Budva . Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, indlela engama-43 km inganqotshwa ngaphansi kwehora.