I-Ampicillin yisidakamizwa esiseqembu lama-antibiotic we-penicillin. Yisisetshenziswa semvelo esisodwa esinezinto eziningi ezihlobene nomsebenzi we-causative wezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinhlobo zebhaktheriya. Ama-antiptictic Ampicillin akhiqizwa ngamafomu ahlukahlukene wezindlela, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zamathebulethi.
Izinkomba zokuthatha i-Ampicillin kumaphilisi
Isidakamizwa i-Ampicillin ngesimo samathebulethi sinqunywe izifo ezincane, ezibangelwa yi-microflora ezwelayo, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganiswa, okungukuthi:
- izifo zezingxenye ze-ENT (ama-angina, ukwanda kwamatronillitis okungapheli, sinusitis enesifo esingenasiphelo, i-purulent pharyngitis, i-otitis, i-laryngitis, njll);
- izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis );
- ukutheleleka kwezinhlelo ze-urinary ne-biliary (pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholecystitis, njll);
- ukutheleleka emathunjini;
- isifo samathambo esingapheli;
- izifo zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezithambile (u- furunculosis , izilonda eziphefumulayo, amanxeba ahlanzekile), njll.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (i-pneumonia, i-peritonitis, i-sepsis, njll.) I-Ampicillin ingahle ibekwe kumafomu okujova. Inhloso yalesi sidakamizwa kufanele iqhutshwe kuphela emva kokutshala izinto eziphilayo ezinomidiya wezakhi, ukhethe i-agent causative yesifo nokuzwela kwayo kuma-antibiotic agents.
Isenzo sezemvelo nokubunjwa kwamaphilisi Ampicillin
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-ampicillin trihydrate; Izithako ezengeziwe: i-talcum, isitashi, i-calcium stearate. Amathebulethi afakwe kahle emathanjeni omzimba, angene ezinhlobonhlobo nasemzimbeni womzimba, ungaphumi emvelweni we-acidic. I-Ampicillin ayitholi emzimbeni, ithulwe ngezinso. Ukuhlushwa kokunciphisa kubonakala emva kwamaminithi angu-90 kuya kwangu-120 emva kokuphathwa. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwezindonga zamaseli ezincane ezilandelayo:
- streptococci;
- i-salmonella;
- i-shigella;
- i-protey;
- Listeria;
- E. coli ;
- I-wand yePfeiffer, njll.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlayiya ze-penicillinase-forming yezincane ezincane Ampicillin ayisebenzi.
Isilinganiso se-Ampicillin ezibhebheni
Njengomthetho, u-Ampicillin uthathwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku 250-500 mg. Umuthi ungathathwa kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buhluka ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-21.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwe-Ampicillin kumaphilisi:
- ukucindezela emthini;
- ukuqhwaqisa okukhulu nokuntuleka kwe-hepatic;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo (ukungezwani komkhathi, ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba);
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- isikhathi sokuncelisa.