I-tracheobronchitis ayivamile esikhathini esibandayo. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea (tracheitis), i-bronchi, noma i-bronchioles iqhubekela phambili ngokushesha futhi ingakwazi ukumboza lonke i-membrane yamangqamuzana yendlela yokuphefumula ezinsukwini zezinsuku. Izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokwelapha lesi sifo kufanele zaziwe kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba imiphumela ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, kuze kube se-pneumonia.
Izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis
Izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis kubantu abadala zingathathwa ngubanda, futhi kaningi - ngokuvamile i-tracheobronchitis iqala ngemuva kwe-hypothermia futhi ingenye yezingxenye zalesi sifo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- ukukhwehlela owomile ;
- ukuphefumula esifubeni;
- ukudabuka nokushisa emqaleni (izimpawu ezifana nezama-angina);
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwesifuba nasendaweni ye-diaphragm;
- i-wheezing;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-38 degrees;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukujuluka, ukulala;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni nase-angina.
Uma kungumbuzo we-tracheobronchitis ejulile, imbangela ingase ibe yindlela yokuphikisa. Uhlobo olungapheli lwesifo ngokuvamile lusho ukubhema, ukuphuza, ukusebenza kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali kanye nemibandela yokuqoqwa okukhulu kothuli. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo singabangelwa ama-rickets, izinkinga emva komkhuhlane nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco.
I-tracheobronchitis ye-allergen, izimpawu zazo ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo, kunomthelela owodwa kuphela ophawulekayo phakathi nenkathi yesifo. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kwe-allergen. Yingakho ekuqaleni uphendukela kudokotela, kungcono, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okukhethekile ukucacisa ukuthi umthombo wezinkinga zokungenwa yilutho awunakwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheobronchitis
Indlela yokuphatha i-tracheobronchitis incike esimweni sesiguli. Uma lesi sifo sidlula ngesimo esifanele, sanele ukulandela umbuso futhi senze izinqubo ezinjalo ze-physiotherapeutic njenge-inhalation ne-electrophoresis. Ungathatha i-febrifuge elula. Into esemqoka akusebenzi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokukhwehlela, njengeBromhexine. Kodwa izidakamizwa ze-Mukultin nezidakamizwa zifanelekile ukuguqula umkhuhlane kusukela omile kuze kube manzi bese uhoxisa umcibisholo oqoqiwe.
Ama-antibiotics we-tracheobronchitis anqunywe kuphela uma ezinye izidakamizwa zingasiza ekubhekaneni ne-streptococcus nezinye izidakamizwa ezenza ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukuba ufunde izifundo zokwelapha izinsuku ezingu-7 ngokulungiselela ukukhishwa kwe-sulfanilamide.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-tracheobronchitis engapheli
Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tracheobranchitis engapheli ukuthi umuntu uyabhema njalo. Kulesi simo, indlela ewukuphela kokuphuma ukushiya umkhuba omubi. Futhi, imbangela yesimo esingapheli sesifo kungaba ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kwesifuba, noma isigxobo somzimba. Esikhathini sengozini, abantu abahlala ezimweni zengqondo eqhubekayo. Ukuphulukisa, kwanele ukuqeda izici ezicasulayo, nge-pathology, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Ngokuvamile, i-tracheobronchitis, uma ingaqalwanga, ine-prognosis enhle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthola isifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, akuyona into engafanele ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Yidla kahle, thatha amavithamini.
- Yeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
- Gcina indlu ihlanzekile njalo ivuselele izakhiwo.
- Gqoka ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu.
- Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu ababhekene nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula.
- Unganaki konke okunye, hamba okuningi ngaphandle.
Le mithetho elula ngeke nje isize ukugwema i-tracheobronchitis, kodwa futhi ibuye ithuthukise isimo jikelele somzimba, uzizwe ujabule ngesikhathi sokuphumula.