Inqubo yokwenza ubaba ngesikhathi sokuphila noma emva kokufa kukayise wengane kufanele yenziwe uma abazali bomntwana bengashadile nomunye futhi akukho ntando kayise yokuqashelwa koyise.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ukuhleleka kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusungula ubaba wengane emva kokufa kukababa waseRussia nase-Ukraine, ngoba kukhona ukungafani kule nqubo.
Ukwakha ubaba ngemva kokufa kukayise eRussia
Ngokusho kweZahluko 27 no-28 zeKhomishana Yendlela Yokusebenza Yomthetho YaseRussian Federation, ukusungulwa kobuhlobo bomntwana ngemuva kokufa kukababa kungenziwa kuphela enkambisweni yokwahlulela, ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwesikhathi sokunciphisa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ufake ifomu enkantolo ukuze uqaphele ukuboshwa ngemuva kokufa kanye nobufakazi obusekela leli qiniso. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunquma imvelaphi yengane evela kumuntu othile oshonile ukuze aphinde athole ifa lakhe noma impesheni yengane.
Ngokwesahluko 49 soMthetho weMndeni weRussia Federation, uma ubaba engaqapheli ingane noma kungekho bufakazi balokhu, inkantolo izobudinga ukufakazela iqiniso lobuhlobo, futhi ngokusho kwesahluko sama-50 soMthetho Wezobugebengu we-Russian Federation, uma bekukhona ukuhlonishwa kobuhlobo bomuntu ekuphileni, kusemthethweni kuphela ukuyibeka.
Isitatimende sokufaka isicelo singafakwa:
- umama wengane;
- umbheki noma umgcini wengane;
- ngane, emva kokufika kweminyaka yobudala.
Ukubuyisela iqiniso lobaba emva kokufa kukayise, inkantolo inganikeza ubufakazi obunjengokuthi:
- izincwadi noma izitatimende ezikhuluma ngane;
- ubufakazi bohlobo nezihlobo;
- ukuhlalisana noma ukugcinwa kwempahla kamama nengane.
Wonke amaqembu anentshisekelo kufanele amenywe ekulalelweni: izihlobo (izindlalifa) zikababa, iziphathimandla zokugcinwa kanye nommangali.
Ngemva kokuqaphela iqiniso lozalo oluvela enkantolo, ingane inikwe wonke amalungelo ayenalo ngemva kokufa kukayise uma ehlonishwa nguye ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
Ukuqashelwa kobaba emva kokufa kukayise e-Ukraine
Ngokuyinhloko, inqubo yonke yokusungula ubaba ngemva kokufa kukababa kufana neRussia, umehluko uhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-Code Family kanye nayo yonke imibhalo esemthethweni esikhundleni sokuthi "ukusungula" igama elithi "ukuqashelwa" kobunikazi nohlu lobufakazi obunikezwe enkantolo.
Uma ingane izalwa ngaphambi kokuthola i-Code Family yase-Ukraine (ngoJanuwari 1, 2004), khona-ke inkantolo izofakazela ukuthi iyabantwana
- ukuhlala ndawonye kanye nempahla evamile;
- imfundo jikelele noma ukugcinwa kwengane;
- ukuqaphela impilo yokuzalwa kwakhe.
Futhi mayelana nezingane ezizalwe emva kukaJanuwari 1, 2004, noma yibuphi ubufakazi bokubambisana buvunyelwe ukucutshungulwa yinkantolo. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo sokusungula ubaba emva kokufa kukababa, kunengqondo ukwenza, ngisho noma kungekho bufakazi obhaliwe futhi akudingekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kwalokhu.