Ukwakhiwa kophahla olulodwa noma emadolobheni ama-double-deck kulula ukwakha, kodwa indawo yakho yokuhlala izothola i-attic ngesithuba esincane, esetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenzuzo emkhakheni wangasese. Okukhethwa kakhudlwana - ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngephahla oluphukile. Kuzovumela kalula ukusebenzisa i-attic njengengxenye yendawo yokuhlala, kepha futhi njengendawo yesikhashana noma yokuhlala unomphela.
Indaba yokwakhiwa kwephahla oluphukile endlini yangasese
Ngokuvamile bazama ukusebenzisa izinto zokugqoka zokhuni ukuze zisebenze. I-metal noma ikhonkri inamandla amakhulu, kodwa izinto ezinjalo zidinga izindonga eziqine kakhulu futhi ziqinile phansi. Ukuhlunga okunamandla kuze kufike ku-50 mm ubukhulu buyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo edingekayo, kulula ukusebenzisana nayo, ayithengi kakhulu. Ukwandisa ubude bomhlaba ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukuwafaka ngamafutha e-linseed.
Emkhakheni wezindonga unamathele ku-Mauerlat, okuyinto ukusekela ohlelweni lwe-rafter. Ngokuvamile, lenziwe ngamapulangwe angalingani 150x150 mm noma 100x150 mm. Le ngxenye ihlelwe ngokuyisisekelo okusetshenziselwa izigxobo zangaphambili ezifakiwe noma ucingo olugqinsiwe, okuyizintambo zalo ezifakwe kwizitini. Endlini yegobolondo, imiqhele yezingodo ezingenhla ingasebenza njenge-mauerlatom. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufake ukugxilwa ngesimo sezingxenye zombili zokuphahla ngaphambi kokufakwa.
I-Raft ingxenye yephahla oluphukile
Kunconywa ukuthi ucabange futhi udwebe umdwebo we-scheme ye-rafter system system. Ngokujwayelekile liqukethe ama-racks, izigxobo, ama-side and ridge rafters, okuyisisekelo, imigoqo yokuqothula phezulu kwezindonga ze-attic. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa eqondile nelisemkhatsini akumele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu. Ngokufaka okusheshayo nokukhwalithi okuphezulu kwezingxenye ezihlangothini kanye nezigqoko ze-skates eziphezulu, yenza izifanekiso kusuka ezicutsheni ezilula lapho izindawo zokucutshungula okuphezulu neziphansi ziphawulwa khona.
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokuhlelwa kwephahla oluphukile:
- Faka i-Mauerlat ne-joists.
- Senza ama-rack aqondile.
- Sixhuma ama-rack of the rack bese sithola isigxila sezindonga zangaphakathi ze-attic space. Ukugijima kungenziwa kusuka ebhodini lika-50x150 mm.
- Silungiselela amabhande amabhande.
- Izintaba zezintaba.
- Silungiselela izinsika ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- Sengeza ama-hangers kusuka kumabhodi ukuze siqede ukugoqa kwezigqoko.
- Sifaka uhlaka lwendandatho bese senza isikhumba saso.
- Sibeka ukungena kwamanzi, umgodi womoya, senza ukukhishwa kwe-attic, silungisa izinto zokuphahla.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zophahla oluphukile:
- Ukubeka uphahla lwe- gable . Lo ukwakhiwa siqukethe i-pair of skates eqondiswa ezikhombini ezihlukile. Kuyinto elula, enokwethenjelwa, kahle ukumelana nomthwalo ovela emoyeni.
- Uphahla oluphukile oluthathu . Ngokuvamile lakhiwe esimweni lapho i-attic ifakwe ekamelweni eliphakeme eliseduze. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kunomdonga oqondile oqondile futhi umcibisholo wezintambo zomgwaqo ophukile.
- Uphahla oluphukile ezine . Kukhona iphrofayela ephukile kuzo zonke iziketi. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa luyinto elula, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuqaliswa ukwakhiwa. Kukhona nophahla oluhlanganiswe nohhafu, olungafani nophahla olunezinyanga ezine ngokuba khona kwendawo encane yokuphela.
Kukhona nophahla lwama-multi-clasp nophahla lwama-diamond, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zophahla oluphukile, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni nasekufakweni. Ama-cones, amapiramidi nezindlu zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ezizungezile noma uma kwenzeka izindonga zangaphandle zihlelwa ngendlela ye-polygon.
Ekuphetheni, ake sikhumbule ukuthi uphahla oluphukile aluvumeli kuphela ukwakha isakhiwo eside nesibonakalayo esihle, sizokuvumela ukuthi uthola kusuka phezulu isikhala esengeziwe esilula esincane esingasetshenziselwa kalula futhi siguqulelwe ukuhlala ngisho nesikhathi esibandayo.
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