Kuyini i-tab kanye nokuthi kusho ukuthini?

Leli gama lisho ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kunqunywe kunoma isiphi isenzo, ukubonakaliswa komzwelo noma ukuziphatha. Ibuye ihumushe ngokuthi "engcwele". Ngalo mqondo, leli gama lasetshenziswa ngezizwe zasePolynesia. Leli gama lisetshenziswe ngokugcwele emphakathini, kwengqondo kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

I-tab - lokhu kusho ukuthini?

Leliqoqo lemithetho yakudala lalikhona cishe kuzo zonke izizwe nezizwe. Wasiza ekusunguleni imithetho eyisisekelo emphakathini. Emasikweni amaningi, amagama amabili asetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthi yikuphi okushiwo ukuthi:

1. Engcwele.
2. Akuvunyelwe.

Taboo - lavelaphi leli gama?

Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziswa ama-aborigines asePolynesia. Ngosizo lwakhe, amazinga okuxhumana nokuphila asungulwe. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini umakhelwane wesizwe sasePolynesia, ososayensi benza ucwaningo. Bakhombise ukuthi aborigine evamile lokhu kuvinjelwe kakhulu ekuthumeleni izenzo ezithile kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemizwa engavumelekile emphakathini.

Iyini iphuzu ekufundeni kwezenhlalakahle?

Incazelo yegama izoba efanayo - isijeziso sokuphula imithetho. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi i-taboo ephelele yabekwa yiziphathimandla zezwe kanye nezibalo zenkolo ngokwabo nokucebisa abanye amalungu omphakathi. I-veto eyisisekelo ephathelene nokuhlala, izindlela kanye nempahla yabantu abanikezwe, inselele ilungelo labo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Yiziphi izinto ezitholakala emasikweni enkolo nakwamanye amazwe:

1. Ukucebisa ngokwezindleko zabanye abantu.
2. Ukulondolozwa kwesokudla kwamandla kanye nempahla.

I-Taboo phakathi kwamaSulumane

Igama elithi haram lisetshenziswe kule nqubo. Kusho konke ukuvota okufanayo. Ukubeka i-taboo (i-haram) yamaSulumane ingaba ngumfundisi wezenkolo kuphela, ngokusekelwe ezincwadini ezingcwele nemigomo. E-Islam, kukhona:

1. I-Haram zulmi . Ukuhlukumeza kuyingozi komunye umuntu.
2. I-Haram gayri-zulmi . Ukungazinaki kuyingozi kuphela kumoni.

Kusho ukuthini ukubeka i-tab?

Ekuqaleni, incazelo yokusebenzisa i-veto yayilula. I-shaman noma umuntu onikwe izindinganiso zokubeka igunya, yenze ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezivunyelwe. Imithetho yafakwa phansi engasiza amalungu omphakathi, umholi noma umpristi. Ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesimiso, kwaphinde kwathembisa ukuthi uthembise umuntu ozimisele ukulahlekelwa isimo noma isimo sezezimali.

Abantu banamuhla basebenzisa le nkulumo ukuchaza izimo zansuku zonke. Ngokwemvelo ejwayelekile, isimo somuntu yisimo lapho umuntu ngokuyinhloko engenzi izenzo ezithile ngokwakhe noma ezidinga kwabanye. Ukubusa kulokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu ngesisekelo sezinkolelo nemibono yakhe. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-veto ezweni lanamuhla ngamehlo omuntu emgwaqweni, umuntu angacabangela isibonelo. Indoda noma umfazi kudinga ukuba lo mlingani ayeke ngokuphelele ubuhlobo nomuntu othile. Njengesijeziso sokuphulwa, isongo sohlukaniso sivame ukuvela.

Izinhlobo zamathambo

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezine zalesi senzakalo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenzeka ngesisekelo senxenye yokusebenza kanye nengxenye yokuqukethwe komthetho osungulwe. Ukuvinjelwa kuyinhloko:

1. Umlingo .
2. Inkolo , yamisa isikhonzi sokukhulekela.
3. I-Anthropological - usizo lugcina i-social order.
4. Psychological . Isibonelo, emasikweni amaningi okudlelana naye akuvunyelwe. Okusho ukuthi, basungula imikhuba yokuziphatha kumalungu omndeni, futhi bayathinta isigaba socansi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamathambo aziwa isintu

Ama-ethnographers athola le datha ngokuhlola imiphakathi yasePolynesia. Amathangi okuqala avela lapho:

1. Ukwenza ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwabantwana nabazali.
2. Ukudla ukudla okuthile.
3. Endaweni yabapristi namandla omhlaba.

I-freud - totem ne-tab

Lo ososayensi wayebheke emibhalweni yakhe umsuka wokuziphatha nenkolo. I-totem ne-taboo ngokusho kokufunda kwakhe nemisebenzi yilezi:

1. Ukudala isimo sengqondo sengqondo nokuziphatha.
2. Ukulawula ubuhlobo ngokusebenzisa ukwesaba nokukhulekela phambi kukaNkulunkulu.

Ukuphikisana ngokuthi lo mbuzo ngokusho kukaFrud kufanele kukhulunywe nokuthi uhlukanise lolu hlelo njengendlela yokwakha imithetho emphakathini. I-totem yakhe ayilutho nje kuphela into yokuhlonipha. Umbhali ucabange ukuthi lesi simo siphelile futhi singasebenzi. Abaningi bezengqondo zengqondo abavumelani nalesi sitatimende, bethi i-totemism ishintshe indlela yokuveza, kodwa isaphila.