Ukuzizwa ngenkolo, kwengqondo kanye nefilosofi

Ukuhlola kuphela ngaphandle kokuthi singabiza umhlaba wethu uvumelane futhi uhlelekile. Eqinisweni, kuyo, ngobuningi, kukhona ukungaboni kahle nokuphikisana. Amafilosofi ngezikhathi ezehlukene abonakala kulokhu futhi eze eziphethweni ezithakazelisayo nezingajwayelekile.

Kuyini ukungaziqondi kusho?

Igama elingenangqondo livela lat. ukungaboni, "okungaqondakali, okungahlehlisi". Usetshenziswe esimweni lapho befuna ukukhombisa ukuphikisana kwesitatimende noma okwenzekayo. Ngokunikeza incazelo yezinto ezingenangqondo nezezingenangqondo, ezinye izazi zefilosofi zivame ukubhekisela kulokho okushiwo njengento engenangqondo. Le ndlela ayilungile, ngoba ngaphansi kokungaboni kahle, kulungile kakhulu ukuqonda izitatimende ezingenawo umthwalo we-semantic: "I-Windows, izinsuku zimi." Ukuzwakalisa isitatimende esithatha umqondo ngokwawo, kodwa akulungile, kuphikisana: "Ubaba akazange abe nezingane."

Indlela yokungaqapheli isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele emasikweni, lapho ingazuza khona izincazelo ezengeziwe. Ngosizo lobuqili umlobi angenza umfundi acabange ngokuhlukile, futhi umculi uholela ekuqondeni okusha komculo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, igama elingenangqondo lingaba nencazelo yokungabi nalutho, ukungaboni kahle, ukweqisa, ukulinganisa, ukungafani, ukucabangela kokucabanga, amanga, ukukhohliswa.

Philosophy of the Absurd

Ifilosofi yezingenangqondo yabonakala phakathi nekhulu le-19. Umsunguli wayo ungumfilosofi waseDenmark uSøren Kierkegaard. Ukungazi kahle kwefilosofi kungukuthi ukungabi nalutho kobukhona babantu. Imicabango mayelana nokungabi nalutho kwempilo yayiphefumulelwe izinkinga zomphakathi, izinguquko kanye nezimpi. I-Absurdism yayimelwe emisebenzini kaCamus, uNietzsche, Dostoevsky, uBerdyaev.

Ifilosofi yezingenangqondo yayisekelwe ekutheni umuntu akakwazi ukuthola injongo yokuphila. Zonke ukusesha kwaholela eziphethweni ezimbili:

• kule planethi akunakwenzeka ukuthola incazelo yokuphila, ngoba zonke izinto ziyeza;
• ukuphila komuntu ngamunye kunqunywa ngamandla aphezulu, umuntu uyisipopi kuphela futhi angagcwalisa ukungabi nalutho ngokomzwelo ngokholo futhi azame ukuvumelanisa nalokho okushiwo kuye kusuka phezulu.

Psychology of the absurd

Kusukela ekubukeni kwengqondo, ukungaqali okuphelele yizo zihloko, izenzakalo, imicabango engavamile kithi, ayivumelani nokuqonda kwethu okungaqondakali. Ukuziqhenya kusetshenziswa ezikoleni zengqondo ngezinhloso ezinjalo:

• "Ukungabi nalutho - akusho ukungalungi" - lokhu kulungiselelwa kusetshenziswa izazi zengqondo ukukhulisa imingcele yolwazi lwabantu ezimweni ezinzima noma ezibucayi;
• amasu angenangqondo asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amakhono engqondo yengane;
• ukuletha isimo noma isimo esimweni sokungacabangi kusiza umuntu ukuba abhekane nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka .

Ukungabikho kobuKristu

Khuluma ngokungazi lutho ebuKristwini kunokwenzeka kuphela uma sifundelwa ngokuqondile ngalolu daba. Ekuboneni kokuqala, umuntu angatholi lutho oluyinto engavamile eBhayibhelini, kodwa kunamaqiniso ajwayelekile futhi angqubuzanayo. Nokho, iBhayibheli alikaze libe yincwadi elula futhi efinyelelekayo. Ukunganaki kweBhayibheli kuhlanganisa izikhathi ezinjalo:

1. ETestamente Elidala kuthiwa "iso ngeso nezinyo ngezinyo", futhi kuNew - Christ lithi kufanele sithande izitha zethu futhi sithathe isithuthuzi sesibili.
2. Indaba kaJona, owadliwa yi-whale. Lo mprofethi wahlala emzimbeni we-whale ngezinsuku ezintathu, emva kwalokho umkhomo wamtshela emoyeni.
3. UNkulunkulu unikeza umyalo othi "Ungabulali," kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyala amaJuda ukuba aqothule izizwe ezifuze ezizweni ezingamaqaba nezizwe.

Izinkolo ezimbi

Nakuba inkolo iphathelene nokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile futhi ihlotshaniswa nenkolelo kuNkulunkulu, ngisho nokungenangqondo kuye kwangena kule ndawo. Izinkolo ezingenangqondo kakhulu ziyinkimbinkimbi engaqondakali yezinkolelo, amasonto kanye nemicabango:

1. I-Church of Subgenius inkolo ehlangene e-UFO, pop culture kanye nezinkolo eziningana.
2. Ukuhamba kukaPhilip Philip. Abasekeli bale nkolo babheka uMbusi wase-Edinburgh njengomuntu ovela kuNkulunkulu.
3. I-Church of euthanasia. Abalandeli bale nhlangano yaseMelika bashumayeza ukuzibulala, ukukhipha isisu, ukubulawa komuntu kanye nokuhlukumezeka.

Imithetho engenangqondo kakhulu emhlabeni

Emhlabeni kunemithetho eminingi, okwanele okungase kube ngumbuzo. Ezinye zazo zingenangqondo kuphela ekuboneni kuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokubhala kwazo kwakukhona izizathu zangempela. Ezinye zingasebenzi, kodwa azizange zikhishwe ohlwini lwemithetho. Eqenjini lesithathu liwela imithetho, incazelo eqondakalayo okuyinto okunzima ukuyithola. Imithetho engenangqondo kakhulu ingatholakala emazweni anjalo:

1. ECanada, esifundazweni saseNova Scotia, akunakwenzeka ukumanzisa utshani emva kwemvula, kanti esifundazweni saseQuebec ukuvinjelwa ekuthengiseni i-margarine ephuzi.
2. Amapholisa aseNingizimu Korea aphoqelekile ukuthi abike ukuthi yiziphi izifumbathiso abazitholile.
3. EDenmark, ukuphunyuka kwejele kuvunyelwe.
4. Endolobheni laseBaltimore, Maryland, akuvumelekile ukuya enkundleni yezemidlalo ngenkampani yezingonyama.
5. Edolobheni laseSt. Louis, eMissouri, kungcono ukuthi ungahlali emgwaqeni ngebheyili. Lapho, abahlengikazi abakwazi ukusiza owesifazane uma ehamba.
6. Esimweni saseNebraska, kunqatshelwe ukubamba imikhomo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isimo asikwazi ukufinyelela olwandle noma olwandle. Esimweni esifanayo kunqatshelwe ukuthengisa izimbobo ezivela ku-bagel.
7. E-Andorra, umsebenzi wommeli wawela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa.
8. E-Singapore, awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezingubo, ngisho nasekhaya lakho.
9. I-Alabama izojeziswa ngokushayela imoto ngezingubo eziyimpumputhe.