I-polyneuropathy yemikhawulo ephansi

I-polineuropathy (i-PNP eqoshiwe) - ukwephulwa kwesistimu yezinzwa zomzimba. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivamile, kunciphisa ukuzwela kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kuye ngokuthi yiliphi iqembu lezinzwa elilimazayo, kodwa livame ukuthinta izitho, ulimi, i-palate, ne-pharynx. Futhi, i-PNP ibonakala ngokunciphisa ikhono lemoto, ubuhlungu besisu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-polyneuropathy kuyinde futhi kunzima, ngokuvamile kuthatha isimo esingapheli nokuqhubekayo.

Izimbangela ze-polyneuropathy yemikhawulo ephansi

Ukunquma izimbangela ze-polyneuropathy, udinga ukuqonda isihloko sokutadisha, okungukuthi - yiyiphi isimiso sezinzwa zesipiliyoni.

I-PNS iqukethe izinqubo ze-cell nerve eside ezithumela izimpawu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikhiqize izinzwa nemisebenzi yemoto. Zisondelene kakhulu nentambo yomgogodla ngokuthola i-nuclei yayo lapho. Uma beshiya i-cortex ye-cerebral, baqala ukuhlukaniswa njengezintambo zensiza zomzimba. Emkhatsini wezinto eziphuma kuzo zihlangene nemisipha yokuzimela futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikhona izinzwa zomzimba ezigcwele.

Lapho kwenzeka i-polyneuropathy, ingxenye ethile yezinzwa ze-peripheral ishintshwe, futhi ngokufanayo, izimpawu ziyabonakala ezindaweni ezikhona. Emaphethelweni, i-polyneuropathy ibonakala ngokulinganayo.

Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinzwa ezonakalisiwe, izinhlobo eziningana ze-polyneuropathies zenziwa:

1. Ngomonakalo wemoto, ama-neurons aphethwe ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke leli khono lingalahleka kakhulu ngaleli hlobo lwe-polyneuropathy.
2. Uma izintambo zensiza zithintekayo, zibhekene nokuzwela, okungeyona imithelela lapho leli qembu le-neurons lichaphazeleka.
3. Uma i-vegetative kukhona ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokulawula yemifino: i-hypothermia, i-atony, njll.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezinkulu ze-polyneuropathy yizinto ezilandelayo:

• ifa;
• i-autoimmune;
• i-metabolic;
• i-feedary;
• i-toxic;
• ezithathelwanayo-ezinobuthi.

Endaweni ethintekayo yi-polyneuropathy, kunezinto ezimbili:

• i-axonal - i-axial cylinder ithintekile;
• ukuxoshwa - i-myelin ithintekile.

I-Axonal polyneuropathy yamaphethelo aphansi kwenzeka ngezinhlobo zonke zezifo. Umehluko ukhona ekusakazeni kwesiyaluyalu - kungase kube ukwehla kokuzwela noma ukwephulwa komsebenzi wemoto. Uma sicabangela ukuthi i-polyneuropathy inomlingiswa oqhubekayo, ngobuningi bomzwelo nobukhono bemoto kuqala ukuphulwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwela kugcinwa, futhi ukunyakaza kunciphile.

Njengoba i-polyneuropathy ye-polyneuropathy yemigqa engezansi, i-membrane yesibindi se-nerve yonakalisiwe futhi lokhu kuholela ekuzweleni okubuhlungu.

I-Polyneuropathy yamalungu angaphansi - ukwelashwa

E-polyneuropathy enobuthi emilenzeni engezansi, imithi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igazi ezintweni ezinobungozi, bese kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokuthuthukisa izitho. Izindlela zokuzivocavoca ze-LFK zibekiwe, eziphumelela kakhulu ezinkingeni zemoto.

Nge-distal sensory polyneuropathy yamaphethelo aphansi imithi kanye namafutha okubangela ukubuyiswa kobuzwe obunqunyweyo: kunesisindo samavithamini B, kanye nama-agent avuselela isakhiwo sezinzwa zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-polyneuropathy yezinzwa ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi kuhlanganisa nokwelapha kwendawo - kusetshenziswe amafutha ahlukahlukene (isibonelo, Balsamed).

Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ama-analgesics asetshenziselwa phezulu ngefomu lamafutha noma ngaphakathi. Uma kungekho umphumela, kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka .

Ku-polyneuropathy, i-prednisolone ne-membrane plasmapheresis inqunyelwe.