I-allergenic ivame ukuyazi ukuthi yikuphi ukucasula ukungajwayelekile okungokomzimba emzimbeni wakhe. Kulesi simo, kungalindelekile, angase ahlakulele ukungezwani komzimba kwezinye izinto, ezisezingeni lezakhi zamangqamuzana "ezifanayo" ze-allergen enkulu. Ake sijwayelane nomqondo we "cross-allerergy", itafula elinokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona zingasiza kulokhu.
Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba?
Ngenxa yokuthi uxhumane nezinto ezisondelene nesakhiwo samakhemikhali nge-allergen ebangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo kumuntu, okubizwa okuthiwa ukuwela kwesifo somzimba kungase kuvele. Indlela yokubukeka kwe-immune response is ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinto ezibunjwa nazo zinamaqoqo afanayo ama-amino acid, lapho umzimba ungasabela khona ngokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane okuvikela amanye. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubikezela ukuthi ukuphendula okuphambene nakho kungaba kanjani (itafula elinesibonakaliso semithi engase ibe yingozi kufanele ibe yimuphi umuntu okhulayo).
Ukungahambi kahle komzimba ematafuleni
Ukucwaningwa okwenziwe kuholele ekutheni itafula lenziwa, isiphambano sibhekene nesisindo esengeziwe esinqunywe yizinto ezisemqoka ezivezwe yi-allergenic. Isizathu sokungezwani komzimba akuzona zonke izimo ezihlobene nomsuka ovamile we-stimuli. Iziphambano ziyabonakala phakathi kwemindeni ehlukene yezitshalo: okusanhlamvu kanye ne-cruciferous, i-birch ne-composite, i-birch nesambulela, njll.
I-cross-allergies kuya kwe-birch ivame kakhulu - empoveni walesi sihlahla esihluma ngo-Ephreli-May. Uma kutholakala ukungezwani komzimba ku-birch, imikhiqizo ehamba phambili eyingozi kubantu ngokuphathelene ne-allergenicity yizinqathe, amazambane, ama-apula, ama-plums, i-kiwi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll. Uma kutholakala ukuvuthwa kwe-pollen yalesi sihlahla, uma ungadla lezi zithelo, ungase ube nesifo sofuba .
Ukwelashwa kokungena emthonjeni ku-pollen
Etafuleni elingezansi, kunezitshalo ezinama-particle ama-pollen azovame ukubonisa ukuzwela, kodwa ngokuphambene - izitshalo nezimbali zezitshalo ezinezinhlobo ezifanayo zama-amino acid njenge- pollen allergen. Nazi akuzona zonke ezikhona, kodwa kuphela ezivame kakhulu ukuvunguza kwe-pollinosis.
Izilonda ze-pollen | I-cross pollen izifo | I-Cross Food Allergens |
| Birch | I-Alder, isifuba, i-apula, i-pear, iplamu, okusanhlamvu, umhlonyane, ukudlwengulwa, umnqumo, umlotha, i-oki, i-cherry, i-peach, i-apricot | Ama-apula, amapheya, ama-cherries, ama-cherries, ama-hazelnuts, izaqathe, amazambane, ubhontshisi, i-banana, i-orange, utamatisi, i-anise, i-pepper ebomvu, i-coriander, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-kiwi |
Izitshalo | Birch, umhlonyane, umnqumo, i-sunflower, ukudlwengula | Isihlungu, utamatisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, irayisi, i-kiwi, i-melon, itshe, i-pome, isinkwa |
Ambrosia | Umhlonyane, i-chamomile, i-sunflower, i-dandelion | Imbewu ye-sunflower, ikhabe, ikhukhamba, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ubhanana |
| Umhlonyane | Izitshalo, i-birch, i-ragweed, ijika, i-dandelion, i-calendula, i-chamomile, i-dahlia, i-daisy, umnqumo, i-elecampane, i-sunflower, okusanhlamvu | Imbewu ye-sunflower, uju, i-parsley, izaqathe, i-fennel, itshe, igromegranate, amantongomane, i-hazel, i-anise, i-coriander, i-pepper ebomvu, i-peas, i-dill, utamatisi, i-chicory, i-citrus |
I-Sunflower | I-Ambrosia, umhlonyane, okusanhlamvu, i-dandelion, i-chamomile, umnqumo | Imbewu ye-sunflower namafutha, isinaphi, imayonnaise |
| I-Quinoa | - | Isithombo sebhitrudi, isipinashi |
| Lilac | Olive, umlotha | - |
| I-Poplar | I-Willow | - |
| I-Rapeseed | Izitshalo, i-birch | - |
| Ash | Lilac, umnqumo, i-birch | - |
Ukudla kwezidakamizwa
Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala ukuthi, isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba kwamaprotheni obisi lwezinkomo kuhlotshaniswa nokukhushulwa komzimba okwenyukayo, ukondla nezinye izinto zokudla kwamaprotheni. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba amaprotheni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, isigaba sokungena kokungenwa kwemithwalo yokudla singenzeka, itafula liqukethe inhlanganisela enkulu engenzeka.
Umkhiqizo wokudla | Imikhiqizo kanye nezifo ezingezona ukudla, enikeza ukusabela okuphambene |
Izilwane zasolwandle, i-caviar, ukudla kwezinhlanzi | |
Inkukhu Egg | Inkukhu inyama, amaqanda nezilwane, ama-ducklings, imayonnaise, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, imithi ethile yokufaka amaprotheni izingxenye |
Ubisi lwezinyosi | Imikhiqizo yobisi, ubisi lwezimbuzi, inyama yenkomo, i-veal, imikhiqizo yenyama evela kubo, imithi evutshiwe evela emaphakathini ezinkomo |
Yeast yefir | Imvubelo inhlama, i-kvass, amakhowe, izinhlobo zezikhumba zezinyosi, isikhunta, ama-antibiotics-penicillin |
Izaqathe | Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-parsley, i-vitamin A |
Amazambane | Utamatisi, ama-paprika, ama-aubergine, i-capsicum, ugwayi |
Ezinye izinhlobo zamantongomane, i-sesame, i-poppy, i-birch impova, i-kiwi, irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal | |
Ama-strawberries | Noma yiziphi amajikijolo abomvu, ama-persimmons |
I-nightshade, ama-soya, i-peas eluhlaza, izithelo zamatshe, i-latex | |
I-melon, i-wheat gluten, i-avocado, i-kiwi, i-latex |
Ukuguqulwa kwezifo emithini yokulwa nemithi
Izidakamizwa eziningi ezinesakhiwo esifanayo zikhombisa ukusabela okuphambene nomzimba, futhi ukulwa nokulwa nemithi okulwa namagciwane kuyinye yezindawo eziholayo. Ukwelashwa okungahambisani nomzimba, itafula lemithi ejwayelekile yokulwa nemithi ihlinzekwa ngezansi. Ngosizo lwakhe, ungaqonda ukwelashwa okumele kugwenywe ngayo izidakamizwa ngokuhambisana ne-allergen esemqoka.
I-antibiotic | Imithi kanye nemikhiqizo ephendula ngokuphambene |
I-Penicillin | I-Cephalosporins, imvubelo, ubhiya, izinhlanzi ze-rennet, inyama yezinyoni nezilwane ezithole ifolishi exubile |
Sulfonamides | Novocaine, Anestezine, Dicaine, Almagel, Biseptol, Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Antibus |
Tetracycline | Morphocycline, uRondomycin, i-Oletetrin, i-Metacyclin |
Levomycetin | I-Synthomycin |
Streptomycin | Aminoglycosides |
Ukungahambi kahle komzimba emthunzini wendlu
Ngokuvame ukutholakala ukuthi uyisifo sofuzo endlini yocansi, qeda ukuthintana nalokho okulukhuni. Uma sicabanga ukuthi yikuphi okushiwo kulokhu okungahambi kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke siwafake etafuleni, kodwa nje ubeke uhlu:
- ama-crustaceans;
- i-mollusks;
- izinkukhu;
- i-oyster;
- isikhunta;
- impova yezitshalo.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuvezwe?
Izimpawu, uma kunezimpikiswano ezithinta izifo zomzimba, ngokuvamile azifani nokubonakaliswa kwempendulo ekugqugquzelweni okuyinhloko. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ukudoba okuboniswa ukuqubuka, isikhumba esibucayi, ukukhwehlela, khona-ke izibonakaliso ezifanayo zokubuyiselwa kwesiphambano kufanele kulindeleke. Lesi sifo singabonakaliswa ngesimo esimnene, esilinganiselwe noma esinzima.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-allergies?
Imikhakha ye-Cross ne-allergies, kanye ne-allergen eyinhloko, kufanele ikhishwe. Kwezinye izimo ze-pollinosis zonyaka ezithile kunconywa ukuba ungadli ukudla okwe-allergenic ngenkathi yezimbali zesitshalo se-causative. Kwezinye izici, ukwelashwa kuyafana - ama-antihistamines, ama-corticosteroids esistimu kanye nendawo, i-immunotherapy ethize isetshenziswa.