Ihlangothini le-hip lixhumanisa isitho esingaphansi nesiqu, ukuxhuma amathambo we-pelvic nezinkalo. Inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba komlenze inikezwa ngu:
- isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele (esinamathele) sokwabelana kwe-hip;
- izicubu zepulasitiki ezithintekayo, ezihlanganiswe nezingxenye zomhlanganiso;
- i-synovial fluid ezondla izicubu zomzimba futhi ihlinzekela ukukhishwa kwamahhala okuvulekile kwama-articular.
Izinkomba ze-hip arthroplasty
Ngenxa yezifo eziningi (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, i- rheumatism , njll.) Nokulimala, kwenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukuguquguquka okuhlangene, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kwezicubu ze-bones-cartilaginous esikhathini esizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obunzima lapho ehamba, ukuqina kokunyakaza kwakhe kwehla futhi ibanga angakwazi ukunqoba liyanciphisa.
Izinhlobo ze-Hip Joint Prosthetics
Ukuguqulwa kwe-endoprostheses kuningi kakhulu, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza umsebenzi:
- endoprosthetics eyodwa-pole, lapho kuphela inhloko yethambo ithatha indawo;
- isamba se-hip arthroplasty - ukufakelwa okuphelele ngokushintshwa kwekhanda kanye nesigxobo.
Isikhathi emva kwe-arthroplasty ye-joint hip
Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokusebenza, isiguli sisesibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-10-12. Ukwelashwa esikhathini sokusebenza kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane nemithi yobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe benza imizamo yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ngemuva kwe-hip arthroplasty. Kulesi simo, imiphumela elandelayo emva kokusebenza:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu esilonda eduze kwe-prosthesis;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemifino ngezindwangu zegazi;
- ukukhula kwe-bony;
- amathambo aphuka endaweni yokubeka endaweni.
Ukuphumula kwezihlungu ngemuva kwe-hip arthroplasty nokuvuvukala komkhawulo njalo kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala eyakhiwe ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Ukuzivocavoca ngemuva kwe-hip arthroplasty
Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokuphela kwe-endoprosthetics siphumelele kakhulu, sinikeza umthwalo othize emlenzeni osebenzayo. Kakade ngosuku lwesibili isiguli singahlala phansi embhedeni, senze ukuphefumula, senze ukuhamba okulula okulula ngezinyawo zakhe. Ngosuku lwesithathu isiguli singakwazi ukuhamba kancane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhambisane nokwesekwa kumathanga, induku noma kuhambahamba.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-hip esikhundleni sokunyakaza kunconywa inkambo ekhethekile ye-physiotherapy ukuqinisa imisipha ye-hip. Ngenyanga yesibili ngemuva kokufakwa esikhundleni se-hip, i-LPC ivame ukushiwo ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo emisebenzini yomzimba kanye nokusikhipha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi emlenzeni owenziwa ngokuhlinzwa. Uma uthintane nochwepheshe, ungahlanganyela emidlalweni ethile (ukubhukuda, ukugijima, ukugijima).
Ubulili kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokufakwa esikhundleni se-hip. Lesi yisikhathi esithatha ukupholisa imisipha nemigqa ezungeze ukujoyina.
Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip
Ukubukezwa (okuphindaphindiwe) ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka uma ukufakelwa kungenakusetshenziswa futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe indawo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kudinga i-endoprosthetics ephindaphindiwe ekubhujisweni kwezicubu zethambo endaweni yokulungiswa nokutheleleka kwe-prosthesis. Isigulane, esahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, sibhekwa isikhathi eside kudokotela, sibhekene nezivivinyo kanye nezifundo zokuxilonga, kanti inqubo yokuvuselela ingahlala unyaka.