Indlela efundisa kakhulu futhi yesimanje yokuhlola izinguquko ze-pathological ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal is imaging magontic resonance. I-MRI yamajoyina idlula kakhulu amathuba okuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-X-ray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayihambisani nesiguli i-radiation ionizing, okuvimbela izinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba kanye nochungechunge lwe-DNA.
Yini i-MRI yamajoyina ebonisa?
Inzuzo enkulu ye-imagination magnontic resonance yiyona ndlela yokuhlola isimo samathambo esithambo nje kuphela, kodwa nezakhiwo ezithambile ze-articular, ngezikhathi ezithile, imisipha, ama-synovial, ama-menisci, nemigqa eseduze.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngokungafani nemifanekiso ejwayelekile ye-X-ray, imodeli emithathu-ntathu yokuhlanganyela ngaphansi kokucwaninga yenziwa ngesikhathi se-MRI. Yadalwa kusukela ochungechungeni lwezithombe eziningi ezilandelanayo ngokuqina kwe-1 mm.
Iyini inhloso ye-MRI yehlangothini lamadolo nezinyawo?
I-tomography yamadolo ivumela ukuveza lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- i-arthritis;
- ukuphuka kwe-meniscus;
- ukubola kwe-osteoarthritis;
- umonakalo wezintambo, izicubu ze-articular, izigxobo;
- i-bursitis;
- ukwephula ubuqotho bezicubu ezixhumeneyo;
- izicubu, ama-metastases;
- ukulimala kwezemidlalo;
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi.
I-MRI ye-ankle isisiza ukuxilonga:
- i-arthrosis;
- ukulimala kwama-cartilage, ama-tendon nemigqa;
- i-aseptic necrosis;
- i-tendonitis, i-tendonitis;
- i-arthritis;
- Ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo;
- ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwangasese kokuthuthukiswa okuhlangene;
- ukuphulwa okungahlanganisiwe;
- i-neoplasms engokwemvelo.
Izinkomba ze-MRI ezihlangene nehlombe
Ukufaneka kwemifanekiso emaginini yehlombe kunconywa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- izifo ze-cuff-rotators;
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni;
- i-myositis;
- i-tendonitis;
- ukulimala kwe-cartilage kanye noqweqwe lwama-cortical kuhlangene;
- ukuphulwa kwamathambo nama-tendon;
- impingment-syndrome;
- ukuphuka kwe-capsule ehlangene, imigqa;
- i-polyarthritis;
- i-osteoarthritis.
Ukuhlolwa komjoqo wesigqoko kusivumela ukuba siqinisekise izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-bursitis ;
- i-abscess ye-elbow;
- i-epicondylitis yasemuva kanye neyamaphakathi;
- i-necrosis ye-avascular;
- i-cyst ganglion;
- ama-fractures, ukutheleleka kwamathambo;
- i-synovitis;
- umonakalo emisipha ezungezile;
- i-pathology ye-nerve median;
- izicubu;
- i-arthritis, i-arthrosis;
- ukulimala kwe-cartilage, i-ligaments, i-tendon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MRI ye-joint joint ingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga:
- i-hygromous;
- i-synovium;
- i-tenosynovitis, i-tenosynovitis;
- i-osteomyelitis;
- Izinguquko ezishisayo ezingxenyeni;
- i-arthritis;
- umhubhe we-tunnel syndromes;
- ukukhubazeka okuvamile.
Kungani i-MRI ye-joint temporomandibular?
Izinkomba zohlobo lokutadisha okucatshangelwayo:
- ukuhamba nge-disc noma ikhanda elihlangene;
- ukuguqulwa kwesigxobo se-articular;
- ukulimala kwezicubu zomzimba;
- i-asymmetry yokuma kwamakhanda;
- ukuqhuma emgodleni ohlangene;
- isakhiwo esingavamile noma isakhiwo se-pterygoid lateral muscle.
Ngabe i-MRI ye-hip ihlanganiswe nini?
Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa lubalulekile kulezi zifo:
- i-osteoporosis yesikhashana;
- i-arthritis ye-idiopathic yezingane;
- i-epiphysis yenhloko yesifazane;
- i-sciatica ;
- ukutheleleka kokuhlanganyela;
- I-Perthes 'isifo;
- ama-fractures, elula.