Uma isikhathi eside imisipha yenhliziyo ihlushwa yi-oksijeni yindlala ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezingqimba ze-cholesterol emkhathini wangaphakathi wezindonga zemikhumbi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoba khona ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris - izimpawu zalesi simo zinyamalale ngokushesha kunamanyathelo athathwe ngesikhathi. Kunconywa emva kokuqala kokuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo se-ischemic ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwe-myocardial infarction.
Angina pectoris - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo
Ekuqaleni, esifundeni senhliziyo, kunomzwelo wokucindezela noma ukucindezela, ukuzwa okuvuthayo okusabalalisa kancane kancane engxenyeni yesokunxele, ngaphansi kwe-scapula, entanyeni nasenkingeni, nasemhlathini ophansi. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-stenocardia kubonakala ngokunyakaza kwezandla, njengokungathi umuntu onamandla unamathela okuthile esifubeni. Ngokujwayelekile izwe elichazwe livela ngemuva kokuzama ukuvivinya ngokomzimba, njengokugijima noma ukuhamba okusheshayo, ngokusheshisa ukugibela izitebhisi, ukuphakamisa amandla adonsela phansi. Kwamanye abantu, ubuhlungu be-syndrome buqala ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunezinye izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-angina pectoris:
- isiyaluyalu nosizi;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuhlunga isikhumba ebusweni;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ubuthakathaka emlenzeni;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukwesaba noma ukwesaba.
Ukuhlasela ngokuvamile kungapheli imizuzu engu-10 futhi zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngokushesha.
Izinyathelo zokusiza kuqala zilandelayo:
- Misa noma yimiphi imisebenzi esebenzayo futhi unciphise umsebenzi womzimba.
- Thatha ithebhulethi ye-nitroglycerin. Uma kunesidingo, yibeke ngaphansi kolimi futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-2-3.
- Nikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha.
- Yamukela indawo ehlala phansi noma enezingqimba.
- Izingubo ezingavamile ezingavamile.
- Shayela iqembu lezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
- Uma kukhona ukwesaba okukhulu noma ukwesaba okukhulu, ungaphuza amaphilisi amabili e-valerian .
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris endaweni ebandayo
I-supercooling yomzimba iphinde ibe uhlobo lokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke isimo esibuzwayo sivamile esikhathini sebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wamazinga okushisa aphansi kwenza kube nzima ukujikeleza kwegazi, okwenza kube khona indlala engaphezu kwe-oksijeni ye-muscle yenhliziyo futhi kwehlisa ukufinyelela kwegazi kuwo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kanye nezimpawu ze-pathology, kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakamelweni abandayo noma emgwaqweni, ukushisa ukugqoka.
Ukuhlaselwa njalo kwama-angina ebusuku
Leli fomu lesifo libizwa ngokuthi lihlukile futhi alivamile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukuwohloka kwesimo sezempilo kuvela ngokuzibandakanya futhi ngaphandle kwezizathu ezithile, ngokuphumula.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Stenocardic kwalolu hlobo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ebusuku kunzima kakhulu ukuba umuntu aqonde futhi athathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa isimo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka khona amacala anjalo kufanele kube ithuba lokuqala ukuya kumuntu we-cardiologist bese uqala ukwelashwa kwesifo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina
Ukuvimbela inkinga, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho nemigomo yokuphila okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba emibi ngokushesha, futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into engafanele ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Qaphela ukudla ngokuvinjelwa kwamafutha agcwele, i-cholesterol, amafutha emvelaphi yezilwane.
- Ukuqapha isisindo somzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kusuka kumchwepheshe wezokwelapha ochwepheshe.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokuthwala okulinganiselwe.
- Gwema ukucindezeleka kwesibindi, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
- Uma kunesidingo, njalo uphathe i-tablet ye-nitroglycerin.
- Njalo uthathe izidakamizwa ezine-aspirin.
- Ukuzinikela isikhathi esanele sokuphumula nokulala.
- Phatha umfutho wegazi ophezulu uma kwenzeka.