Hiccup cishe konke. Abantu nezilwane, abadala nabantwana, abahlwempu nabancane. Ama-hiccups ayi-reflex engenakuzikhethela okubangelwa ukucasuka kwezinzwa zomzwelo noma zomsindo. Izindebe zokulawula zitholakala ku-diaphragm futhi, uma kuvela isici esicasulayo, lokhu kuholela ekumpomeni kwe-diaphragm kusuka ebuchosheni futhi kuqala ukuchotshozeka kwayo. Isici sokuthi "ik", ebonakala ngesikhathi se-hiccups, sizwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni ngokusebenzisa igebe lezwi elihlanganisiwe noma elicindezelweyo.
Inhloso yamaHiccups
Kunombono wokuthi akukho lutho olungathandeki emzimbeni womuntu, futhi konke kuthwala umthwalo othile we-semantic. Ngokuqondene nezinhlakeni, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside, ososayensi abakwazi ukuza nombono ongeyena. Ezinye zazo ziphakamisa ukuthi kukhona "isikhungo" esithile, esibhekene nokubonakala kwama-hiccups. Abanye bakubheka njengengqondo ephelele engenamsebenzi.
Izimbangela ze-episodic hiccoughs
Izimbangela ze-hiccups, ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, zingaba eziningana:
- ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo kokudla noma iziphuzo, kuhambisane nokufaka umoya;
- inani elikhulu lokudla, okwenza kube nesisu;
- ukudla okunomsoco noma okunamafutha amaningi;
- ukuhleleka okungakhululekile ngenkathi bedla (ukuqamba amanga, ukuhlala isigamu, njll), okungabangela ukucindezelwa noma ukufuduka kwe-diaphragm;
- ukukhulelwa;
- supercooling.
Njengoba ubona, imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-hiccups idla ukuphazamiseka, lapho ukungena okungalawulwa kokudla kwenzeka khona futhi ukucasula kwesisu nesisu kudala.
Ukubonakala kwe-hiccups ngenxa ye-hypothermia kuvamile ezinganeni nasezincane. Njengomthetho, kudlula uma ingane ishisa, noma inikezwa okuthile okufudumele (itiye, ubisi lwebele, ingxube).
Izimbangela ze-hiccoughs eside
Uma i-hiccup yakho ivela ngezikhathi ezithile, ke ungayinaki futhi uyakhathazeke. Kodwa ukubonakala kwe-hiccup ehlala njalo, kungase kube enye yezimpawu zesimo esingathandeki.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwesikhala eside zingase zibe yizici ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, esinye sezizathu zokuqina okuqinile kungaba isimo sengqondo. Lezi zingcindezi ezinamandla, okuhlangenwe nakho, izinkathazo, izimo ezihlambalaza. Ama-Hiccups esimweni sokuthakazelisa, ngokuvamile ehambisana nokulahlekelwa kwezwi nokukhona kwe- dyspnea .
Imbangela ye-hiccups ngemuva kokudla ingaba khona noma yisiphi isifo segciwane lesisu. Ama-hiccups angase abe uphawu, isibonelo, isisu somzimba noma i-hernia ye-diaphragm, kanye nezinkinga zesibindi nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
Isizathu esingaba sesikhala esingahlala isikhathi eside singase sibe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa esifundeni se-epigastric noma umgogodla.
Ama-hiccups angabangela izinhlobo ezithile ze-anesthhesia engenayo, ngokwesibonelo, uBrietal.
Ukubukeka kwesifo esibi kakhulu kungabangela ukuba i-hiccup, ikakhulukazi uma i-tumor isesifubeni.
Kunezinye izifo eziningi ezingabangela ukuphikisana okungazibandakanyeki kwe-diaphragm kanye ne-hiccups. Lezi yizi:
- i-laryngoblocitis;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-encephalitis;
- ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi, njll.
Ngumuphi udokotela okufanele akhulume?
Uma i-hiccup ihlala njalo futhi ibonakala kaningi, ihlupha futhi ikhathazeke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze ucwaninge futhi unqume imbangela. Njengomthetho, lo ngugqirha-udokotela. Ngemuva kokulalela izikhalo zakho, angakunikeza ochwepheshe abalungile. Kungaba isazi noma isisu se-gastroenterologist.
Ukuhlolwa kwelabhuthi kungenziwa kunqunywe izifo ezinomsolo ezisolakala ukuthi zisemathunjini. Futhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okuhlobene nokuhluleka komzimba, imiphumela ye-ultrasound ingadingeka.