Omama abaningi abasha banenkathazo lapho ingane iphuma ngokushesha noma ihora ngemva kokudla. Kodwa ukuvuselelwa kwezinsana kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8 kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza komzimba, futhi ihlobene nokuqakatheka kwesakhiwo somntwana wokugaya ukudla. Ingane ingaqeda ubisi oluningi noma igwinye ngesikhathi sokudla. Ukuqeda ukukhathazeka, umama kudingeka akwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuphindaphindiwe okujwayelekile nokuhlanza, okungaba uphawu lokugula okungathí sina.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuphindaphinda kokuhlanza?
Uma ihora ngemva kokudla, ingane ibhande, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela isimo sayo. Akubanga ukwesaba:
- uma ukushiya ubisi kuhamba, kodwa awunawo umbala nokuphunga kwejusi esiswini noma ukungcola kwe-mucus;
- uma izinyane lizolile, likhula kahle futhi lilale ebusuku ngokuphepha;
- uma engavamile ukuba ne-colic ne-gas ekwakheni, futhi azikho izinkinga ngezihlalo;
- uma ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kanye nomthamo omncane.
Ingane ihlanza, uma:
- ubamba umthombo;
- ukuhlanza kukhulu;
- banombala nephunga le-bile, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mucus;
- ingane ingenasiphelo, inayo i-colic njalo, izitshalo kanye negesi.
Kungani ingane ivame ukukhahlaza ihora ngemva kokudla?
Ingane ibuyela emuva emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokudla ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- udla kakhulu futhi avuselele ubisi oluningi, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngokudla okufakelwayo ;
- lapho ukondla umntwana ushaya umoya omningi, futhi lokhu kuqhuma umoya, kanye nengxenye yokudla, kuqhuma cishe ihora ngemva kokudla;
- Isizathu sokuphindaphinda singase senyuke kakhulu ngenxa yefomula ekhethiwe noma umsoco womama onesihlengikazi.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izinsana zivame ukugawula ihora ngemva kokudla?
Ukwehlisa ukuvama kokuphindaphindiwe kuzosiza izinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Qaphela ukuthi umntwana ubambelele ngokuphelele ingono ngenkathi encelisa, futhi kwakungekho ukuvulwa okukhulu kakhulu kwezingono zamabhodlela. Ingane akufanele ifake ngenkathi idla futhi igwinya umoya.
- Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda, faka ingane emathunjini ngaphambi kokuba uyondle, bese uyisondla ngesimo esisodwa.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ingane idle, ungamkhathazi, ushintshe izingubo, uhlaziye kanye nokuzivocavoca.
- Emva kokudla imizuzu engu-10-15, gqoka ingane endaweni eqondile, ukuze kukhishwe umoya ovutha ngengozi.