Ukuphindaphinda kwezinsana kwenzeka kaningi ngokwanele. Le nkinga ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ukuziphindaphinda kungukungaboni ngokuzikhethela kokuqukethwe kwesisu somntwana emlonyeni. Ngokwezibalo, cishe izinsana ezingama-70% zihlwithwa okungenani kanye ngosuku phakathi nezinyanga ezine zokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuselelwa kwezinsana kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla.
Omama abancane kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuvuselelwa esanda kuzalwa kuyinkqubo yemvelo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, uma umntwana ebukeka emuhle, usebenza futhi evame ukuzuza isisindo, bese ukhathazeka ngakho akufanele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuphindaphindiwe kaningi nokuphindaphindiwe kwezinsana kungabonisa ukuba khona kwesifo emzimbeni wengane. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi udinga yini ukuzwakala i-alamu lapho amabhande ebantwaneni noma cha - abazali kufanele baqonde izinhlobo zokuvuselelwa kwezinsana kanye nezizathu ezibangela.
Ukuphindaphinda kwezinsana kuzinhlobo ezimbili - ezisebenzayo neziphilayo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinsana zithola ukuvuselelwa kokusebenza, okwenzeka ngenxa yezici zomzimba wengane phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isisu esifushane, ukungahlali kahle komzimba, uhlobo olukhethekile lwesisu - ngenxa yalokho, ingane ingakwazi ukuvuselela. Ukuvuselelwa ngokusemthethweni kwezinsana kuba okungajwayelekile lapho umzimba uqhubeka, futhi udlula ngokuphelele unyaka.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuselela ukusebenza kwezinsana:
- ukunqotshwa kwengane. Ukudla okuvame kakhulu futhi okungaqondakali kuholela ekutheni isisu somntwana siluliwe. Futhi lokhu, kuholela ekuphindiseni ukuphindaphindiwe kwezinsana. Uma ukhathaza ngokweqile, ngokuvamile kubuye kube nokuphindaphinda kwintsana emphunjini;
- ukungenisa umoya ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngemuva kokudla, umoya ushiya isisu somntwana lapho umntwana efakwa endaweni eqondile. I-air outlet ingaphumelela, futhi, inani elincane lobisi. Uma ingane igxile inqwaba yomoya, ngokuvamile i-neonate igxuma umthombo;
- colic emathunjini. I-colic emathunjini kanye nokwakheka kwegesi emzimbeni womntwana, njengombuso, kubonakala kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. Le miphumela engathandeki yandisa ukucindezeleka esiswini somntwana, okwenza kanjalo, ukuvuselelwa kwezinsana.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Organic ezinsana kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile komuthi wamathumbu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuguqulwa komzimba kubonakala kubafana. Ukuziphindaphinda kuvame njalo futhi kuningi, ingane izuza kabi ngesisindo futhi iziphatha ngokungapheli. Ukuphindaphinda njalo nokuhlanza emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa kungabonisa ukungabi khona kwe-esophagus, isisu, kanye nesimfucumfucu. Kulezi zimo, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela wezingane.
Ukuvuselela umntwana osanda kuzalwa kungavamile futhi sekudlulile, abazali kufanele bahambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- Ungadluli ingane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudla akagodli umoya.
- Ingane kufanele idliwe ngesimo semibala.
- Ingane akufanele idliwe uma ikhala.
- Ngesikhathi sokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinqamuzana ezimfushane, ushintshe isimo somntwana.
- Ngaphambi kokudla, umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele asakaze emzimbeni bese enza ukusikhipha okulula.
- Emva kokudla imizuzu eminingana, umntwana kufanele agcinwe endaweni eqondile ukuvumela umoya ukuba ubalekele.
Ngokuvamile, abazali akufanele bakhathazeke ngokuphindaphindiwe emntwaneni wabo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuhambisane nokukhala okunamandla kwengane, umntwana akalala kahle futhi adle, kufanele aboniswe kudokotela. Futhi, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka uma izinsana zivuselela igazi.