I-staphylococcus yizinhlobo zebhaktheriya ezinomumo ophephile futhi ezikwazi ukhiqiza ama-enzyme e-pathogenic kanye ne-toxins ephazamisa ukusebenza kwamaseli omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gama elifanayo lisetshenziselwa ukuqonda isifo esithile esibangelwa la mabhaktheriya. Lesi esinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame ukwanda, okuthinta iphethri yokuphefumula, isikhumba, uhlelo lokugaya, izicubu zamathambo nezinye izitho kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba wethu. Iingozi kakhulu lezi zingqimba ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nokubeletha. Njengoba i- staphylococcus ibonakala ezinganeni , bonke abazali kufanele bazi, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Izimpawu ze-staphylococcus ezinganeni
Cabanga ngezibonakaliso ze-staphylococcus ezinsana, ukuze ukwazi ukusiza izinyane ngesikhathi:
- ukuqhuma ngendlela yama-acne esikhumbeni somntwana;
- ukuxhaswa kwilonda, ngisho ncane kakhulu (ukukhwabanisa, ama-abrasions), noma ama-pustules emzimbeni;
- i-carbuncles noma amathumba (ngokuvamile avame ukuphuma);
- i-pneumonia;
- i-meningitis;
- i-sepsis;
- i-stomatitis;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kwamaphunga kuya ku-38.8 nangaphezulu, kuhlanganise nokunganakwa nokuqeda amandla (okuveza ukuwohloka kwesimo somntwana jikelele);
- isifo sokugaya esibonakala ngendlela yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, nokuncipha kwesifiso.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso zihluke kakhulu, ngoba izinsizakalo ezicatshangelwayo zibhekwa njenge-agent engumgogodla wezinkinga eziningi. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ze-staphylococcus ezitholakala ezinganeni, kuyiphuthumayo ukubiza udokotela ekhaya, ngoba ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuqala, kuzoba ngcono nakakhulu.
Ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kuncane kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, kungaba nokukhanya okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kuyingozi eyengeziwe, ngoba iziqu ezinjalo azikaze zakhiwe ngendlela yokushisa, kanti umzimba wabo kunzima kakhulu ukugcizelela izinga lokushisa.
Isitatimende sokuxilongwa
Njengomthetho, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ze-laboratory zisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo esithathelwanayo esibuzwayo:
- isitshalo se-bacteriological, impahla esuswa esilonda, emangcwabeni, ebusweni besikhumba noma ehlolwe igazi kanye namanzi;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-serological kwe-serum ukuthola ama-antibodies ekutheleleni;
- indlela yokuphendula nge-polymerase chain for the detection of DNA molecules of bacterium;
- ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele lomama .