Ukusebenza kwe-retina kusekela inethiwekhi ye-capillary, inikeza ukungena kwe-oxygen nezakhi. Ngezinye izikhathi ibala elibomvu noma elibomvu livela esikhaleni. Isizathu salesi sibonakaliso siwuphawu lokuqhuma kwesitsha esweni. Amapayipi angabodwa ayingozi, kepha ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiwe kwama-capillari kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
Izitsha ezinamehlo ziphazamiseke
Izici ezenza uphawu olubucayi lungaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Iqembu lokuqala libhekisela ezikhathini zesikhashana ezingaqedwa kalula. Ukhetho lwesibili luhlanganisa nezifo ezinzima ezingapheli ezingabangela imiphumela eyingozi. Ukuxilongwa kusizwa izibonakaliso ezengeziwe zemitholampilo ezichazwe ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Umkhumbi oqhekekile iso - izizathu zobunjwa bangaphandle:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ukungabi nokulala;
- ukukhala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukuphuza utshwala obuningi;
- ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwamehlo;
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- ukuthuthumela noma ukubhema ekamelweni;
- umoya omukhali;
- umoya omile;
- ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
- egibela ezinye ezikhangayo;
- ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokukhwehlela nabanye.
Umkhumbi oqhekekile iso futhi iso libuhlungu
Inkinga echazwe ngokungajwayelekile ihambisane nokungahambi kahle, umuntu uthola ukuthi kukhona indawo ebomvu ku-sclera, ebuka esibukweni. Uma, ngemva kokulimala, ukulimala noma ukulimala komshini, isitsha esisehlotsheni, ubuhlungu bungasakazeka endaweni yonke ewonakele. Kwezinye izimo, umthombo wezizwa ezingathandeki yi-network capillary ngokwayo kanye namafayibha enesisindo e-retina. Ukwehla kwesifo esibuhlungu emehlweni - kubangela:
- i-blepharitis ;
- i-glaucoma ;
- i-chorioretinitis;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuvuvukala kweso;
- i-keratitis;
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- I-Neuropathy;
- dacryoadenitis nabanye.
Umkhumbi oqhekekile iso, ikhanda libuhlungu
Lesi sithombe somtholampilo sibhekene nocindezelo olwandayo, ikakhulukazi ukucindezelwa komzimba. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani imithwalo yegazi iqhuma emehlweni kunenkinga enkulu yegazi. Inethiwekhi ye-circulatory ihlanganisa ama-capillaire amancane futhi amancane. Lapho ingcindezi yomswakama wezinto eziphilayo ikhula, ayinqobe ukucindezela nokuphuka. Uma isizinda somfutho wegazi ophakeme siguquzela isitsha emehlweni, lokho okufanele ukwenze kuzotshela isazi sezinhliziyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga echazweyo ivela ekukhuphukeni kokucindezela okungahambi kahle. Ikhanda kuleli cala likhulu, licindezela noma liphanga. Esinye isizathu ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. Izimpawu ezengeziwe zifana ne-hypertension. Lezi yizimo eziyingozi kakhulu, okubandakanya ukubonisana okudingekayo nongcweti ezikhethekile.
Kuvame ukuqhuma izitsha zegazi emehlweni
Ukuphindaphinda njalo kwezimpawu ezibulalayo kuleso sikhala kufakazela ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Izitsha ezinamehlo zingase ziphulwe ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine, i-cardiologic, izinzwa zezinzwa nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini evuselela ukugula, umdokotela oqeqeshiwe kufanele. Kusukela kumiphi imithwalo yegazi evuthayo emehlweni:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-leukemia;
- i-hemophilia;
- i-thrombocytopenia;
- i-lymphoma;
- i-coagulopathy;
- I-avitaminosis eqondile;
- i-anemia;
- ama-immunodeficiency nezinye izifo.
Umkhumbi oqhekekile iso - ukuxilongwa
Ukunqunywa kwezimbangela zokuphuluka kwama-capillari kuqala nge-ophthalmologist. Ukulimala kweso kutholakala yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-apula;
- i-ophthalmoscopy;
- I-angiography yokubuyisela;
- i-dopplerography;
- i-echobiometry;
- i-biomicroscopy;
- i-keratotopography;
- Ukuhlolwa kukaNorn nezinye izindlela.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani umkhumbi ohlotshisiwe, yini engenziwa ngomonakalo we-capillary udokotela angakwazi ukuxazulula kuphela emva kokuthola izimbangela zenkinga. Uma i-pathology ibangelwa hhayi izifo ze-ophthalmic, udokotela uzokhipha ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe abafanele ukuqhubeka nokuxilongwa:
- i-cardiologist;
- i-neuropathologist;
- i-endocrinologist;
- i-neurosurgeon;
- isazi;
- i-traumatologist.
Isikebhe esisesweni sehlile - kunokuba siphathe?
Ukwelapha ukuzisiza ekhaya kuvunyelwe kuphela amacala angashadile we-hemorrhage, uma kubangelwa izinto zangaphandle, ezikhishwa kalula. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela kuphela ongasiza ekuqedeni ukubola kwesisu emehlweni, ukwelashwa kwama-capillary avamile njalo kuxhomeke kwizimbangela zokulimala kwamasongo. Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwalesi simo sekhaya kuyingozi, kubhekene nezinkinga nokuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukushona kwesisu emehlweni - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo, ungalinda izinsuku ezingu-5-10 kuze kuxazululwe i-hematoma. Uma kukhona imithwalo yegazi emehlweni, futhi ufuna ukusheshisa ukutakula, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthwalo wokubukwa. Kungcono ukushiya okwesikhashana ukubuka i-TV, uhlezi ngaphambi kokuqapha ikhompyutha, ukufunda kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nayo. Kunconywa ukuba ugqoke izibuko zokukhanya, ungafaki izibani ezikhanyayo ekamelweni futhi uhlale uvame kakhulu ngama-eyelidi avaliwe.
Izindlela ezengeziwe zokwelapha isisu ekuhloleni:
- Gcwala isikhwama se-conjunctival nezixazululo ezikhethekile.
- Faka isicelo sokucindezeleka okumanzi okupholile emahlombe ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ngezivuno.
- Thatha amavithamini ethuthukisa umzimba futhi uqinise inethiwekhi ye-capillary.
Umkhumbi osehlotsheni wehla
Ekhaya kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziphephile kuphela ezingenayo izingxenye eziqinile. Amathuluzi asebenzayo asetjenziswa kuphela uma kunqunywa ukuthi kungani umkhumbi osehlotshweni, ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani isimo esitholakale sinikezwe isazi esikhethekile. Ukwelashwa okuzimele akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Ukudonsa ngegazi egazini:
- I-Emoxipine;
- Vizin;
- Ascorutin;
- Izinyembezi zokufakelwa;
- I-Vial;
- I-Taufon;
- Ukuvikela;
- Ophthal;
- I-Visoptik;
- I-Nafkon-A;
- I-Vizalin ne-analogues.
Isikebhe esisezindleleni zomuntu ophukile - iso
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa eziphumelela kunazo zonke ziyi-application of compress and lotions. Umkhumbi omncane uphukile emehlweni, okumele ukwenze:
- Faka isicelo sekheksi elizungezile lekhukhamba eluhlaza noma amazambane emajukwini amaminithi angu-10.
- Faka isicelo setikotini ebhokisini elimnyama elibandayo.
- Yenza i-compress ye-cottage shizi entsha ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-gauze.
- Ekuseni 3-4 imizuzwana isula amajwabu amehlo nge cube ice amanzi ahlanzekile noma infusions zemifino.
Umkhumbi oqhekekile iso - ukwelashwa kwemithi
Izithako :
- amaqabunga ama-mint - 0,5 tsp;
- chamomile izimbali - 0.5 tsp;
- flower lime - 0.5 tsp;
- amanzi - 150 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izitshalo ezomile.
- Thela izinto eziwusizo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engu-20.
- Gwema umuthi.
- Yenza ithreyi ngeliso elonakaliswe ngokumnika kwamagciwane.
- Ungakwazi ukuphuza zonke izitshalo ngokweqile (50 ml amanzi amanzi abilayo ngamunye), sebenzisa izixazululo eziholela ekugcineni.
Umkhumbi ovalwe iso
Ukudla kwamakhemikhali alusizo kanye nezithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo emva kokuphela kwesimiso ngeke kuzisize ukuba kuqedwe, kodwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwalesi simo esingathandeki. Ukuqinisa izitsha zamehlo kwenziwa ngosizo lwamavithamini B, E, P, A, F, C no-PP. Zingatholakala ekudleni, kodwa kulula ukwenza izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo:
- Ascorutin ;
- Supradin;
- I-AlphaWeight;
- Complivit;
- I-Visio Balance;
- I-Neuromultivitis;
- I-Amber Drop;
- I-Neophort;
- I-Optics;
- I-Vitrum Vision;
- Okuzhit;
- I-Focus Forte;
- I-SuperOptic ne-analogues.