I-pneumonia ye-viral yisifo lapho umzila ophansi wokuphefumula oba khona. Ama-causative agents of pneumonia yizinambuzane, kaningi ngokuvamile amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta, esibhekene nesimo sobuthakathaka jikelele esihlasela amandla amangqamuzana omzimba futhi azalise ngempumelelo kuwo. Ngokuvamile, igciwane lidala i-influenza A ne-B, i-adenovirus, igciwane lesifo sokuphefumula ne-parainfluenza ezinganeni.
I-Symptomatology kanye nentuthuko ye-pneumonia
I-pneumonia e-viral, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esivela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu, ngokuvamile idukiswa ukufana kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-ODS noma umkhuhlane. Njengoba ukutheleleka komzimba kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda salezi zifo, kungatholakala ukuthi kunesimo somzimba esibi kakhulu, naphezu kokwelashwa kwezi zifo.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia egazini ziboniswa ngesibindi esibonisa ukugqwala komzimba okuqinile. Ubhekene nokugula:
- umkhuhlane omkhulu;
- ubuhlungu nama-aches kuwo wonke umzimba;
- intambo emkhakheni wama-eyeballs;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela okunomsoco , owomile .
Amanye ama-virus-pathogens akhuthaza ikhanda, i-nausea, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, okungekho okungaphezu kokuphendula komzimba kokudakwa nokuphendula okuvikelayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubonisa ukuphendula okwanele komzimba ukubonakaliswa kwegciwane. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphumi, khona-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala isiqalile.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
I-pneumonia e-viral, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuyiyona esiteji sokuqala engazange ihlolwe kahle, futhi izidakamizwa zibekwe emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zingenziwa ngcono ngokungezelela amabhaktheriya, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi isimo sesiguli. Kukhona ubuhlungu esifundeni sesifuba, ukukhwehlela okunamandla nokuhlukaniswa kwe-phlegm kanye ne-mucus nge-inclusions ye-pus. Njengoba kunikezwe izinhlanganisela zamabonakaliso nezinkomba ze-fluoroscopy, udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola i-pneumonia ye-viral, futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwe-pneumonia
I-pneumonia iyigciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kanti izidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela ziyizibonakaliso futhi zinemithi elwa namagciwane. Imithi yama-antiviral isebenza kuphela uma ithathwa amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunqunyelwe iziguli ngokuvimbela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu.
Uma isikhathi selahlekile, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral akuyona into enengqondo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-pneumonia egazini, engasitholakali ngokushesha, isiguli sinqunywe amalungiselelo okukhwehlela. Ngesikhathi lapho ukukhwehlela kungasomile, futhi kuvela isikhukhula, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha. Ukwamukelwa okuqhubekayo kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuzofaka inkinga ngesimo se-pneumothorax - ukuqongelela umoya emaphashini.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwe-phlegm, udokotela ubeka i-expectorant ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-syrups kanye nama-inhalation nalezi zidakamizwa, kanye nokusikwa kwe-drainage. Ngemuva kokuba amagciwane ahlanganiswe nesifo esivamile, i-pneumonia i-antibiotics enqunyiwe, kuye ngesimo sesiguli kanye nenkambo yokugula.
Inkambo yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ihlala ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Kulesi simo, isiguli sigunyazwe ukuphumula kombhede esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Njengoba i-pneumonia egazini isakazwa ngamaconsi amanzi, isiguli sisendaweni yokuhlukanisa ukugwema ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Imiphumela yalesi sifo
I-pneumonia e-viral, ukwelashwa okuphumelele ngenxa yokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, kuthatha amasonto amabili, amathathu ngaphandle kwemiphumela ephawulekayo. Kodwa kaningi iziguli azihambi njalo kudokotela ngesikhathi esifanele, zibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi zinomkhuhlane futhi zizinika ngokwazo ukwelashwa, eziholwa ngobuningi bemithi yokukhangisa ku-TV. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ephakeme, amacala ezinkinga ajwayelekile, njengalawa:
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela ;
- ukuhluleka okungapheli kokuphefumula;
- i-pneumosclerosis.