Kusukela ekugcinweni kwemibandela yokuhlelwa kokugeza, ukudala i-microclimate efanele ngaphakathi kuyo kuxhomeke. I-plailing ebhodini idlala indima ebalulekile. Kumele ugcine ukushisa, ungatholi emanzini kusuka ekunciphiseni futhi ungalahlekelwa umumo kusuka ku-steam. Ukukhetha okufaneleko kwezinto eziphathekako, ukulungiswa kwesigaba-nge-esitjenzisweni sokubaluleka kokubalulekako nokusetjenziswa okuhle kwebhodi lokugeza.
Idivaysi yedalente ebhahleni
Izimo ezimbi ezitholakala ebhodini, zidinga ilungiselelo elikhethekile lwendawo yangaphakathi. Ubungqayizivele bendzawo yekugeza kanye netidzingo letiyisisekelo kulokulandzelako:
- Kumelwe kube nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokushisa okushisa.
- I-heater kumele ivikelwe emanzini.
- Ukushayela endaweni yokugeza kufanele ibe namandla kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokufaka ubhavu lokugeza, kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Iphaneli, lapho uphahleni lukhuphuka kusuka ezikhungweni ezilungiselelwe. Ziqukethe imishayo ethwele ukulayisha, i-hydro-, i-steam- nokushisa okushisa, ukugoba kwangaphakathi kanye ne-gangway yangaphandle kusukela ohlangothini lwe-attic. Lawa mabhodi adinga ukuhlanganiswa kusengaphambili, emva kwalokho ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile, futhi amalunga phakathi kwawo ahlanganiswe ne-gasket engenamanzi. Kungenziwa uzizwe nge-foil noma i-polyethylene liner.
- Iphole lamanga ekugezeni. Kule ndaba, okokuqala ugwayi uhlanganiswe ngendwangu. Khona-ke kufakwe izendlalelo zokugxila: umusi, ukushisa nokungena kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwaloko, uhlaka luphinde luhlanganiswe ngamabhodi. Kuvela ukuthi zonke izendlalelo zokuqhafaza zivikeleke ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngendwangu. Ukufakwa kwalolu daba kulula ukusebenzisa ngisho nomuntu oyedwa. I-nuance kuphela yindleko eziphezulu zezinto zegobolondo.
- Ukufakwa kwebhuku lokugeza. Ukufakwa kwalo kulula nakakhulu kunokuba kufakwe ukufaka. Khetha lokhu okukhethwa kukho ngamabhati amancane ngaphandle kwendawo ye-attic. Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka kwalo buhlanganisa ukuthi okokuqala emaphethelweni aphezulu wezindonga zangaphakathi kuphakanyiswe amabhodi, kugwetshwe esihlangu, ungqimba wesikhuni somlilo futhi kusetshenziswe indawo yokushisa. Uma kunendima yokugxilonga ukhethe ubumba obunwetshiwe, emgqeni we-flooring wezinkuni kudingekile ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlinzeka ngemilayezo yokuqapha.
Yikuphi ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe okumele kube khona ekugezeni?
Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kokugeza kusuka phansi kuze kube silinganisweni kuyinto 2.4-2.5 m. Okufanelekile ikakhulukazi kuwe, ukuphakama kwedalente ebhodini kunqunywa kanje: eshalofini phezulu ekamelweni lomusi kufanele kube ukhululekile ukuhlala ilungu elide kunazo zonke emndenini wakho ebhodini lokugeza, ngenkathi ikhanda kuya ephahleni. Enye indlela yokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama kokudinga okudingayo: ukugcoba umshanelo olele eshalofini esiphezulu somuntu kumele ube nesikhala esanele sokuguqula ngokugcwele ngesandla salowo umshanelo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukwengeza u-10-15 cm ku-shrinkage yamapulangwe noma ibhuku lokubhukuda.
Ungayifaka kanjani ukushayela endaweni yokugeza?
Ukufudumala kwelayili kungumcimbi omkhulu. Ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle ugwadule ekugezeni, uzosindisa isikhathi sokushisa igumbi lomusi. Ukushisa i-sauna kuzodinga uphethiloli ongaphansi, futhi ukugcina ukushisa okufunayo kuhlelo kuyoba lula. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo:
- Uboya bamaminerali. I-heater ethandwa kunazo zonke, futhi izizathu zalokhu ziningi: lihlala liqinile, lingabi umlilo, kulula ukuhlangana futhi ligcina ukushisa ngokuphelele. Ukuze ugcobe udilika nge-uboya wamaminerali ekugezeni, udinga umqulu we-basalt uboya obukhulu obuyi-10 cm.
- I-Penoizol. Ukonga ngokweqile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cotton wool version. Kubuye kube nokufudumala ukushisa, ukugcwalisa yonke imifantu kanye ne-voids, ngesikhathi esisodwa sinomusa futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele. I-penoizol encane - ekungenakwenzeka kokulungiswa kwendawo yezingxenye ezincane zelayili. Kuzothatha ukususwa okuphelele kwe-insulation, okuyinto inqubo enzima.
- Ubumba obwandisiwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezincane ezingavamile ezigcina ukushisa kahle. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle wokwehlisa ukushisa, ungqimba okungenani u-30 cm liyadingeka.
- Ukuqothulwa ngobumba. Okukhethwa kakhulu kwesabelomali, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Ubumba oluxutshwe lubekwe ohlangothini lwe-3 cm emgodini ohlangothini lwe-attic. Uma limile, izinkuni zokhuni noma i-sawdust zibeke phezulu futhi zonke zihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esomile. Kuvela ukuvikelwa kokushisa okuphansi, okunokwethenjelwa nokwemvelo.
Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi endaweni yokugeza
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Hydro kanye ne-steam ebhodini ekugezeni kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokwakhiwa. Ukwaziswa okuvinjiwe kwendiza kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-insulation, okungukuthi, emabhokisini phakathi kwezingxenye zomhlabathi. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi into efanayo kufakwa emgodini wokushisa esiteshini. Lokhu kulandelana kwezendlalelo kuphela kuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokugxilwa komswakama nomoya, nokwandisa impilo yayo yokusebenza nokulondoloza izindawo zayo.
Kunokuba usebenze ugwayi ekugeza?
Uma konke kucacile ngokulandelana kwezendlalelo, khona-ke umbuzo ngokuqondene nokuthi yini yokumboza udoti ekugezeni ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kufike ezingeni elifanele kuhlale kuvulekile isikhathi. Ochwepheshe batusa izinketho ezilandelayo njengento yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi:
- Izinto ezibonakalayo. Ivele ibambelele emigodini ne-stapler yokwakha. Ivikela ngokuthembekile ekungeneni komswakama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko zayo ziyamukeleka.
- Ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Udinga ukukhetha okweqile kakhulu futhi oqinile. Uma ufaka, kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imiphetho namalungu aphephile ngokuphepha.
- I-screed encane ephansi. Icala elibi kakhulu, uma ufuna ukugxilisa indawo encane ephahleni lendlu yokugeza ngaphandle kwesakhiwo se-attic.
Ukuqedela udoti ebhodini
Ngokuvamile, ekuqedeni ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokugqoka kanye neyilini lama-lime, imisedari, i-larch, i-aspen kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni. Lezinto ezibonakalayo zinezindawo zokuphulukisa, okwandisa inzuzo yokuba se-therma. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqapha izinga lezinkuni. Kumele kube omisiwe kahle, kunqunywe futhi kuguqulwe. Akufanele kube khona noma yikuphi ukuchofoza kanye namafindo kuso.
Sula ilanga ebhodini
Uma sicabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukwakhiwa okuzokwenziwa ekugezeni, abanye bayayeka ama- cloth asele e- PVC . Ukuze uvimbele ifilimu ukuthi ingabhekene nezinguquko zokushisa nokulwela ngokwanele umswakama ophezulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto eziqine kakhulu ezikhona. Ngezindleko, kuzoba kubiza kakhulu, kepha uzophetha nge-coating enhle nehlala njalo ezofihla konke ukuxhumana okungaqondakali nokufakela okungalingani. Isikhathi esisodwa - ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa ibhuku lokugeza.
Ukufakela ebhodini lokugeza
I-plailing in bathing classic ivame ukuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa ibha eyenziwe ngamapulangwe emvelo. Uma yonke i-sauna yenziwe ngamapulangwe, i-plafini ekamelweni le-steam iphinde ilingane nokuqedela ngezinto ezifanayo. Imigoqo kuleli cala isetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwepaneli yokubeka. Zidlala indima yezinhlaka ezithwala imithwalo, lapho kuzo zonke izinhlaka zokushisa-, ama-hydro-vapor-insulators kanye nokuqedwa kokuqedwa.
Ukufakela ebhodini lokugeza kusuka emgqeni
Izinto ezivame ukwedlula zonke endaweni yokugezela kubhekwa. Elinye igama yizikhala zesikhumba. Le nguqulo yendawo yonke yokuqeda kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-plailing, ehlonywe ngendwangu, iphefumula, ibukeka ibonakala ibushelelezi futhi inhle. Ngemuva kokugqoka kwendlalelo, i-lining ayidingi lutho lokusebenza. Stain, lacquer kanye nezinye izinto zokudweba, lapho zivutha, ziyokhipha amandla amakhemikhali ayingozi emoyeni.