Emklamo we-landscape, i-clematis ingenye yezitshalo ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ezihlotshaniswayo ezingashintsha ngisho nendawo ephansi kunazo zonke. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ze-chic zalesi sitshalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe iso. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-clematis nge-cuttings inesithakazelo esiyinhloko kubalandeli abaningi balesi sitshalo, ngoba izinhlobo ezihlotshwe ngokukhethekile zibiza kakhulu. A cuttings ingaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusakaza isitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela eziningana ukuthi singakhula kanjani i-clematis esesibambini.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings eluhlaza
Lolu hlobo lokusabalalisa lwenziwa ku-clematis iminyaka engu-3-4. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubamba kwayo kungukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amaqabunga ehlelwa khona. I-cut cut must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi kwamahlumela, lapho kungekho khona amaqabunga. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nama-nodes amabili. Ukuze unciphise inqubo yokuchithwa kwamanzi, ungakopisha amaqabunga ukuze ube yingxenye yobukhulu bawo.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting ama-cuttings e-clematis kufanele kube ngu-18-22 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womoya. Kufanele kube ngu-85-90%. Ngoba le-clematis itshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma ifakwe amabhokisi ezitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Uma ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ku-greenhouse, khona-ke kudingeka uhlole ukujikelezwa komoya ngaphakathi futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwuvuthisa ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga e-clematis ngamanzi.
Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa futhi izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ligcinwa, isitshalo kufanele siqale izimpande zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukususa i-clematis kusuka kubamba lokushisa noma ususe ifilimu ehlanganisa amabhokisi. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zibe nesikhathi esanele sokujwayela ukukhanya kwelanga. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphumelela ebusika .
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings elignified
Ama-cuttings e-lignified asekelwe ngendlela efanayo ne-green. Kukhona umehluko owodwa kuphela: Ukuphindaphinda kweClematis nge-cuttings kwenzeka ekwindla, lapho isikhathi sesitshalo sesivele sesiphelile. I-cuttings elungiselelwe ingafakwa etsheni lokushisa eduze noNovemba, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Le ndlela yokusakazwa inengqondo kakhulu. Ukudubula ekwindla kunomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwesitshalo, kanti entwasahlobo iziqu ezilele zivuka ngokushesha. Emva kokufika emabhokisini ama-cuttings anike izimpande zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90. Ngesikhathi se-clematis yasebusika kufanele iphuze futhi ifakwe umanyolo. Ngentwasahlobo, ukusika kungatshalwa emabhodini, nokuwa okulandelayo, kakade ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Amathiphu awusizo
Ukuzala i-clematis ne-cuttings inikeze imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile:
- Ukukhula kokubili isitshalo ngokwawo kanye nokudubula okuvela kuwo lapho kuthathwa khona ama-cuttings kuthinta ngokuqondile umphumela we-cuttings. I-cuttings ingcono kakhulu ukusika isitshalo esincane.
- Isikhathi esihle sokusika ama-cuttings ngesikhatsi isitshalo sakha amahlumela.
- Isitshalo esinqunywe ngaso leso sikhathi kufanele sinikezwe inani elanele lemanyolo, khona-ke amahlumela azoba nawo wonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni.
- Uma isihlahla singasakazeki kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo zonke izihluthulelo ezivela kuso ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lokhu kuphazamiseka hhayi kuphela ukubonakala kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi kuyathinta kabi ukusebenza kwayo.
Ngaphezu kokuphindaphinda kwe-clematis nge-cuttings, kunezinye izindlela. Abanye ochwepheshe ekuzaleni lesi simila esihle kakhulu bakhetha indlela yokukhiqiza ngosizo lokugoma. Bagcizelela ukuthi ngisho nenqubo efanele yokusika, kuphela ama-60-80% azo zonke izicucu anethuba lokucubungula ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokukhiqiza ngokugoma idinga amakhono athile nolwazi lokuthi abalimi abavamile abakwazi ukuhlala benakho.