Izindlela zokulungiselela izingane esikoleni
Noma iyiphi indlela kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, afundise amakhono akhethekile kuphela, kodwa asebenzise ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele. Yiqiniso, manje kunezindlela eziningi ezivumela ukulungiselela esikoleni zasenkulisa. Ungakhetha ethandwa kakhulu.
Indlela ye-Zaitsev
Le ndlela ivunywe othisha abaningi. Uzibonakalise kahle, kokubili ngezigaba zeqembu, futhi ngabanye, kuhlanganise ekhaya nomama wakhe. Izinto ezidingekayo ezifundweni zesikhathi esigcwele ziyatholakala kubo bonke. Indlela yokwenza inikeza indlela yokuqala yokufundisa ukubhala, ukufunda, okuyinto ebalulekile yokulungiselela isikole.
Kodwa kanye nalokhu kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ulwazi emakilasini okuqala luzokwethula ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele futhi, mhlawumbe, kuyoba nzima ngokwengeziwe umfundi ukuba azivumelanise nenqubo yokufunda.
I-Montessori Methodology
Manje ethandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu e-kindergartens, izikhungo zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa, kanye nasekhaya. Kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni kwengane, okungukuthi, abazali badala imvelo yokufunda futhi baqaphele imidlalo, ngezinye izikhathi bayasiza futhi baqondise. Ukuzivocavoca kufaka ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto nokuzwa. Kodwa le ndlela ayifuni ukuqondisa isiyalo esikhethekile esidingekayo ezikoleni zesikole. Futhi lokhu kungathinta isimo sengqondo somntwana ekufundeni.
Indlela ye-Nikitin
Kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nokudala, izingane zifunda ukuzimela, futhi abazali balandela futhi baphakamise futhi bakhuthaze. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngokwale ndlela ulwazi olutholakala kalula, noma yimuphi umama angakwazi ukufunda nokuqonda konke.
Ukulungiswa kwengqondo esikoleni
Ukwamukelwa ekilasini lokuqala kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko empilweni yengane kanti nalokhu, ukucindezeleka kuye. Ngokuvamile abazali, bethi "ukulungiselela isikole", kusho ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo, ukuphulukiswa emehlweni ukuthi inqubo yokufunda iphinde ihlangane nezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ukuze usize ingane ilulale isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, udinga ukunakekela ukulungiselela kwengqondo komuntu oqala kuqala esikoleni. Phela, uma umfundi engaqondi indlela yokuziphatha kahle ekilasini, yini emlindele enkambweni yokufunda, ngakho-ke angeke abe ngumfundi omuhle kakhulu futhi uzoba nobuhlobo obuhle nabalingane nabo ekilasini.
Ungagcizelela amaphuzu aphambili okudingayo ukunaka:
- ukulungelelwa kwengqondo kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwememori, ingqondo, ikhono lokusungula ubudlelwane obangela umphumela enganeni;
- Ukuzilungiselela komuntu siqu kuvumela ukuthuthukisa isisusa, inikeza umbono
mayelana nalokho okulindele esikoleni; - ukulungelelwa komphakathi - kubonisa ukuthi ingane izwa kanjani ikhululekile phakathi kontanga, ukuthi iziphatha kanjani ngokwanele, ukuthi ihambisana kanjani nayo futhi ixazulula izingxabano.
Ukulungiselela isikole ekilasini eli-1 kungenziwa ekhaya ngokuzimela, ukuthembela endleleni eyodwa noma ukuyihlanganisa. Kunakekelwa kakhulu kulokhu ku-enkulisa. Kodwa ngokufanele, cishe unyaka ngaphambi kwesikole, khuluma nengane yengqondo yengane ozokunikeza iseluleko esiwusizo senqubomgomo. Ngisho noma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kuyoba nesikhathi esanele sokuyilalela.