Ikati liyilwane elihle kakhulu elisinika imizwelo emihle, lidala uzwela nokuthula endlini. Ngokusho kwengqondo, amakati anomphumela omuhle kumuntu. Njengoba usondelene kakhulu nekati, izingane zifunda umusa, ukunakekela umakhelwane nobubele.
Uma isilwane sibonakala emndenini wakho isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba uhlukanise nesilwane esithandekayo kakade, into eyinhloko ukuhlela ngokuhlelekile ukuphila okuhlanganyelwe nokunakekelwa okufanele, kokubili isana nekati. Ukuze uvikele ukukhulumisana kwengane kanye nekati ekhaya lakho, okokuqala, ubuke impilo yezilwane, uhlume ngokuhlelekile, uvakashele udokotela wezilwane. Ngenkathi ingane encane kakhulu futhi ingaqondi indlela yokusingatha isilwane, ukuxhumana kwabo kufanele kunciphise.
Kodwa-ke, umndeni ongenamakati, lapho umntwana azalwa khona muva nje, kufanele alinde ngokuthola okunjalo, ikakhulukazi ngoba kunenkinga ekhona kakade. Ngoba ikati, nazo zonke izici zalo ezinhle zingaba umthombo wengozi nezifo zengane.
Iyini amakati ayingozi ezinganeni?
Amakati, njengazo zonke izilwane, angaba ngabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene:
- AmaRabi yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Iholela ekwenzeni ukukhubazeka okuphelele kwesistimu yezinzwa ezisemkhatsini ngemiphumela ebulalayo. Leli gciwane liyadluliselwa ngamathambo esilwane esinegciwane. Uma ingane yakho ilunywa yikati, futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi imphilo enhle, bese kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3, nakanjani, wenze umuthi wokugoma we-antirabic. Futhi, ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, ungaba nokugonywa ngonyaka ngokumelene ne-rabies.
- I-toxoplasmosis yisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amabhaktheriya alula kakhulu aphikisayo ahlanganisa amathumbu wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngezinyosi zesilwane, ama-cysts we-parasite angena emvelweni. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-toxoplasma ithinta izitho ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa. Ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuholela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalwa komntwana. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kufanele uhambisane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka eziyisisekelo: geza izandla zakho emva kokuhamba, ngaphambi kokuba udle, uhlanza ngokuphelele izithelo nemifino ngamanzi abandayo, uphese kahle futhi ubilise imikhiqizo yenyama.
- Uma ikati elilahlekile limemeza ingane, kungenzeka ukuthi i-agent esebenzayo eyingozi efana ne- Bartonella stick ifinyelele esilonda. Lesi sifo kubantu sibizwa ngokuthi "I-Cat scratch disease". Izimpawu zesifo: izilonda ezindala zokungafihli, ukuvuvukala endaweni yokukhwabanisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthathwa ngama-antibiotic.
- I-Chlamydia. Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngamaconsi amanzi. Lithinta izinambuzane ezimangalisa futhi kubangele izifo ezinzima ezingapheli.
- Izinhlanzi. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi bangayiphuza igazi labantu, kodwa futhi bangathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi.
- Ingane ingatheleleka ekati inqatshiwe. Le fungus, ewela emzimbeni womuntu, ithinta isikhumba nezinwele. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha.
- Ukuqeda izinwele ezinqeni zamakati ezinganeni - into ejwayelekile ezikhathini zamuva.
Iyiphi ikati yokukhetha umndeni onomntwana?
Nazi ezinye izincomo zokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinhlobo zomndeni onomntwana omncane. Isimiso esiyinhloko ekukhetheni ukwelashwa yizici zokuziphatha zesilwane ezinjengokuthi: ukuntuleka kobudlova, ukulinganisela kohlamvu, ukuxhumaneka, ukuvumelanisa nokuhleleka, ukungathobeki. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yamakati wezingane, anikezwe lezi zimfanelo, ingabizwa ngokuthi i-Abyssinian, i-American short-hair, isiBurma, iMaine Coon, iPheresiya neRagdoll.