Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akuzona zonke izingane nabantu abadala abazi ukuthi ubumba lungasetshenziselwa ukudweba kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokudala imidwebo enhle kakhulu ebonisa izinto ze-convex noma ze-volume volume endaweni engezansi. Le nqubo, noma i-plasticine, yinto engavamile futhi ethakazelisayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlakanipha kwezinsana, ikakhulukazi esikoleni sesenkulisa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasticine ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, futhi unikeza ezinye izifanekiso, ongazidweba ngazo izithombe ze-stucco ezikhanyayo nezokuqala.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasticine kwabafundi basenkulisa?
Enkambeni yokwakha imidwebo evela epulasitiki, abafana namantombazane bathola futhi bathuthukise amakhono alandelayo alusizo:
- ikhono lokuhamba ngendiza enezingqimba;
- ukujwayela nolwazi lwezwe elizungezile;
- ukuthuthukisa amakhono okusebenza nge-plasticine;
- ukuvuswa kwesithakazelo ekuphatheni imisebenzi kanye nokudala ngokujwayelekile;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amahle amakhono eminwe, imfashini kanye nokuqonda ngokomzwelo;
- imfundo yokunambitheka kwezobuciko;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala kanye nokucabanga kwendawo- yokufanekisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ze-plasticine zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala nangaphezulu zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukuzimela futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlalisana komphakathi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingane ezingxenyeni zezingane. Okokugcina, ukudala izithombe ezibunjiwe ze-plasticine kususa ukungezwani kwemisipha nokukhathazeka kwengqondo futhi kuvumela abafana namantombazane ukuba baphumule futhi baphume amandla aqoqwe emini.
Izici ze-plasticine ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukile
Ngokwemvelo, izifanekiso ze-plasticine zezingane ezineminyaka ehlukene zizohlukahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zivele zifunde ukugoba i-plasticine ne-layer encane ngesisekelo esivele sikhona, zikhiphe "amasoso" kanye namabhola kuwo, uma kunesidingo, aphule "ama-pancake" avela kubo, futhi aqonde imininingwane yesithombe esiba khona phakathi kwabo.
Ukuze ingane ngalesi sikhathi ikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngokwawo, kufanele ihlinzeke ngezifanekiso ezilula, isibonelo, ilanga elinemigqa ekhanyayo elizungeza umjikelezo wendilinga, utshani obuluhlaza nezimbali, i-hedgehog enezinaliti, izinhlansi ezikhanyayo zomlilo esibhakabhakeni, nezinye.
Iziqephu zeplastiki enesihloko sezinkathi - ekwindla, ebusika, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo - zifanele izingane ezineminyaka engama-4-5. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwama-plastiki amaningi anemibala angabonisa ukuwa kweqabunga lekwindla, ukushisa kweqhwa, ukushisa kwentwasahlobo noma ukushisa kwehlobo elishisayo.
I-plasticine yezingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala ibhekene nobunzima bokubunjwa, ubuningi bezinto ezihlukahlukene, nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela eziningi ze-shades. Abafana bezingane zasenkulisa zasenkulisa sebevele basebenzela ngenkuthalo ukudala ama-eleps okuhlobisa, badonsa imininingwane kude nefomu elivamile, bajoyine izingxenye ndawonye ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, ukuxuba imibala njalonjalo.
Yingakho izifanekiso ze-plasticine kule minyaka nazo ziba nzima nakakhulu. Kuzo kubonakala izinto ezibalulekile, isibonelo, izithelo, izitshalo, izilwane kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifanekiso ziyizithombe zohlobo lapho kukhona isenzo nenye noma izinhlamvu eziningi.
Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwe-plasticine, ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi, isibonelo, ubuhlalu, izintambo, okusanhlamvu, imbewu noma i-pasta. Okokugcina, esitokisini sezenzo zabadlali be-plastiki abanolwazi, izinto ezinjenge-stack trimming, scratching, nezinye zivela.
Bona ngeso lengqondo izifanekiso zeplastiki futhi zenziwe ngomumo ngegalari yezithombe zethu:
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