Ama-mini-ngulube ahlakaniphile futhi alula ukufunda wonke umuntu ohlangana nezingulube ezinhle okokuqala. Ama-pigs angenakuzithoba, anomlingiswa ngamunye, odinga isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha. Izidalwa ezinamazinyo zihlala kahle ngisho nasezimbonini, kodwa abanikazi kudingeka bazungeze izingulube ngokucophelela futhi bafunde zonke izici zokuziphatha kwabo okuhle.
Yini ekhula mini-piha?
Ama-mini-ngulube aqala ukukhishwa ngabalimi baseJalimane ngezinjongo zelabhutri, bewela izinkukhu zezinyosi ezincane ezinezingulube ezincane zaseVietnam. Ama-pigs atholakele abathandekayo abathandekayo, ababandakanyeka ekuzaliseni izilwane ezifuywayo kubahlali bendawo. Usayizi olinganiselwe kahle awunawo uhlobo. Umbala wabantu ngabanye uhlukile, enzalweni okungenzeka kube nezingulube ezinezibungu ezibomvu, isihlabathi, i-tiger, i-marble nomunye umthunzi.
Ingulube ejwayelekile ekhula ikhula ngaphansi kuka-80 kg, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezincane ezinganeni, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingulube ezincane, ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 kg, nezilwane ezinkulu ezingaphansi kuka-120 kg. Izidalwa ezincane ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kg - kunalokho okungafani nokubusa. Manje sisebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukwanda okugcwele kokukhula okuncane, ukuze kuhlanganiswe lesi sici ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-mini-pigi nokuqukethwe
Ubukhulu nesisindo sekhukhu ekhulayo sithonywa ukudla kanye nezimo zokugcina isilwane esilula. Kunconywa ukuthenga izingulube ezincane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-2. Izingulube ezihlobisa i-mini-pi, ezondla ubisi lukanina, azijwayele ukutheleleka, ziye zathuthukisa ukuzivikela. Ama-hosts afuna ukuthuthukisa ukudla kwezingulube, azilungiselele isikhala somuntu siqu nombhede, akhokhe isikhathi esifanele semidlalo nokuhamba.
Okuqukethwe kwengulube encane endlini
Izindawo zokuhlala ezincane zezingulube azifanelekile. Kuhle ukunikeza ikamelo elilodwa kubo, bacindezela futhi bacasulwe emakhenjini amancane. Abaningi banikeza lezi zifuyo umshini omdala, i-sofa, ibhasikidi elikhulu, idokodo elibanzi. Indawo yendawo yama-mumps kufanele ibe ne-umoya omuhle, kude nemidwebo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni sesilwane luyakwazi ukusayina ukugula kokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwesikhashana futhi uxoxe nabahlengikazi bezilwane.
I-flooring efulethini ibalulekile, okuqukethwe kwe-mini-pie emakamelweni ngeparate, laminate noma tile igcwele ukuwa okungunaphakade kwengulube. Izilwane ezifuna ukwazi ukuvula amafriji nezivalo ezivaliwe kabi, ukuhlela imikhosi engalawuliwe. Kubalulekile ukufihla izintambo ezivulekile, imishini kagesi, amakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezinto eziyingozi ezivela esilwaneni kuya emabhokisini kanye nama-lockers anokwethenjelwa. Izingulube ziphazamiseka emonakalweni yendawo yokuzijabulisa ngezinyathelo eziqinile zezinja.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izingulube ezincane?
Kudingeka imidanso ye-pig surface yezingulube, izinhlanzi zezilwane kufanele zihlanzwe ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho phansi phansi endlini kuyohlupheka ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuwasika kanye ngeminyaka embalwa, ukhanga isazi ukusiza. Ingulube yengane ijwayele ukujwayela isimiso, ithanda ukuthatha izinqubo zamanzi, ikhumbula indawo yayo efulethini. Uhlakaniphile, uyamthanda umnikazi, kodwa ukuzithokozela enkambweni yemfundo kuyonakalisa umlingisi. Ama-mini-ngulube angama-cast, uma kungenjalo aba nolaka.
Yini edla i-mini-pie?
Lezi zilwane zithanda ama-apula kanye nobhanana ngamapheya, zidla ngokulangazela izinhlobo eziningi zemifino. Iphunga, isikwashi, izaqathe, i-turnip, amazambane ne-zucchini - ukudla okuhle kakhulu, okuthandwa yingulube efuywayo, ama-mini-pies adla okusanhlamvu ngendlela yefodder. Izitshalo zingcono ukuhamba, ukuthulula amanzi abilisiwe, imikhiqizo nezithelo zemifino zixubha futhi zixubene nama porridges. Izikhathi eziningana ngeviki ama-piglets anikezwa amafutha aphansi ama-cottage shizi nemikhiqizo yenyama. Ngezilinganiso ezincane, zidla izinhlanzi, izinkukhu zenkomo, inkukhu, ngaphandle kwamathambo.
Ukuzalisa izingulube ezincane
Umuntu ovuthiwe omncane wengulube kufanele abe egumbini elifanayo njengesifazane egumbini elingajwayelekile kumfazi. Ngokubambisana okuvamile, kunamahora angu-15 wokulenga ndawonye, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuphinda inqubo yokubambisana ngezinsuku ezinhlanu. Cishe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-118, ukukhulelwa kuphelela futhi ama-mumps aholela inzalo, ngakho kusengaphambili, ulungise ipeni noma isidleke endlini. Izinsipho kuye ngesikhathi sokubeletha kokubeletha, futhi isisu sihla. Kunconywa ukupheka izilwane ezincane nobisi lomama, ezicebile ezakhiweni zokulandelela ezidingekayo.
Indlela yokujwayela itayipi le-mini-pie?
Ukuze izingulube ezikhethekile ziyi-tray ayikhiqizwa, abanikazi bezingulube basebenzisa amabhokisi avulekile ngamabhomu, amachibi amancane epulasitiki. I-filling ye-feline ayifanele, izingane zayo zivame ukudliwa, okuholela ekufakeni ubuthi. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-lavatory endaweni efihliwe kude kude nombhede, ingulube efuywayo yasekhaya ithanda ukubhekana nesidingo kude ne-prying eyes.
Esigayini ungashiya ingxenye encane yecala, kuzosiza ukukhumbula ingulube encane, kuphi indawo yakhe yokuphumula. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwengane endlini yangasese, kwenziwa isimiso, ufakwa lapho ngamahora ambalwa ukusheshisa umlutha. Ngeke ukwazi ukushaya noma ukujezisa ingulube ngenxa yokungalaleli, izilwane ezifuywayo ezingacasuli ngeke ziqonde izenzo zakho nomphumela omuhle wezinkinobho ngeke kutholakale. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, i-mini-pigas inqatshelwe ukuhamba ngendlu, izingulube zikhohlwa ngendlu yangasese, zingakakhulumi izidingo zabo zemvelo kahle.
Imikhakha yama-pie
Ngokuvamile abantu abangenangqondo baxosha abantu abangaqondakali abangabantu abangaqondakali, abakhulela esikhathini esifushane baba yiqhawe elikhulu, abafaneleki ngokuphelele ukugcinwa kwamakamelo. Kule ndlu, uhlobo olusemthethweni lwezingulube ezisuka kumthengisi othembekile onezici zobunikazi ezibhalwe kahle kufanelekile, okuqinisekisiwe ukuba angadluli ubukhulu obujwayelekile lapho umuntu ekhulile.
Uhlobo oludumile lwezingulube ezincane:
- I-Mini-Mayalino - izilwane ezincane kunazo zonke zalezi zinhlobo, ezifaneleke kakhulu igama le-mini-pi, izibonelo zabo eziphumelelayo azidluli u-12kg.
- Izingulube ze-piggyback zaseVietnam ziyizidalwa ezincane, kodwa igama le-mini-pie lizozivumelanisa ngokulula, ngoba isisindo sabantu ngabanye sihluka kakhulu ku-45 kg esamukelekayo kuya kwi-centner emangalisayo.
- I-Bergstresser iyincwadi - ukuzalwa kufanelekile ekhaya nasezikhungweni, izingulube ezincane zikhula zingekho kuka-30 kg.
- I-Göttingen ingulube encane - izingulube zesiqalo saseJalimane, ngaphandle zifana nezihlobo zaseVietnam ezinesisindo esingama-70 kuya ku-90 kg.
Izifo zezingulube ezincane
Lezi zilwane ezifudumele zitholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezibandayo, okuyinto efiselekayo yokudla ukudla ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kokunikeza amanzi abandayo ekushiseni. Ama-minigars e-pig anempilo enhle, kepha anconywa kakhulu ukuba agonywe ngokumelene ne-erysipelas, i-rabies, i-pig fever, i-parvovirus, nezinye izifo ezivamile. Udokotela wezilwane omuhle uzokutshela ngokushesha indlela yokuphatha isilwane ngokumelene nama-parasites. Ukuhlanzeka kobungcweti bama-mumps kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme, i-mini-pigas iyakwazi ukudlulisela izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kubantu.