I-orchid cymbidium ibhekisela ezitshalweni zangaphandle zangaphandle. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi kumafasitela ungabona lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngemibala ekhangayo ekhangayo. Uthando lwesitshalo aluchazwa nje kuphela ukubonakala kwalo okuhle, kodwa futhi ngokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Ngisho uma kuqhathaniswa nesihlobo, iPhalaenopsis, ukunakekela i-cymbidium ekhaya kulula kakhulu. La ma-orchid amancane anezimbali zombala we-wax, afinyelela ububanzi bamamitha amane, angakhula abe ngamamitha amabili, kodwa ekhaya kungcono ukuzala izinhlobo ezincane.
Izimo ze-cymbidium
Ukugcinwa kwemithetho eminingana yokunakekela i-orchid nge-cymbidium kuzokusiza ukuba ubabaze lesi sitshalo esingavamile isikhathi eside. Uma intandokazi yakho ihlotshiswe nge-sill window, bese ehlobo ukhetha izinhlangothi ezisentshonalanga noma empumalanga, futhi ebusika - eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa asibekezelele ukushisa okuphakeme. Angazi kanjani ukwenza i-cymbidium iqhakaze? Nikeza isitshalo ngokushisa okupholile ngomsindo wezinombolo ezingu-7-8 kanye nokukhanya okuningi. Uma i-orchid ishisa kakhulu, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa yi-turgor, izimpande zizoqala ukufa, futhi amapseudobulbs azokwehlela. Uma, futhi ngaphansi kwalezi zimiso, i-cymbidium ayiqhakazi, hlola umswakama. Kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-40%. Ukwandisa umswakama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-cymbidium kungenziwa ngokusifafaza i-substrate noma ukubeka isitshalo emanzini ngamanzi.
Ukuphuza i-cymbidium
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-pseudobulbs, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-cymbidium ngokucwiliswa, inetha elivikelayo lifakwa kwi-substrate, okuvimbela ukuqubuka kwezingcezu ze-cortical. Gwema ukuthola umswakama emgodini we-flower - kungabangela ukubola kwesitshalo ngisho nokufa kwayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium kuncishiswe ukuba kube ukwehla okubukhali ekutheni. Uma imbali ihlala, linda kuze kube yi-substrate emile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela amasha kufanele akhule abe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Kuphela manje awukwazi ukuhlanza kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa futhi uphinde uchithe i-substrate. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezitshalo zezimbali awuyikutshala. Ukunakekela izimpande ukuwasha nyanga zonke ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlabathi ye-cymbidium, ehlanganisa i-peat, i-moss-sphagnum, isanti, i-foam epulasitiki yama-plastic, amagxolo kanye negravel encane, akufanele ifike phezulu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-cymbidium kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuphahlazeka kwe-substrate, ukuphazamisa, futhi okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-pseudobulbs endala engenamaqabunga kanye nama-wrinkled. I-substrate entsha ithululelwa embizeni ye-cymbidium, kanti isitshalo ngokwaso sikhiwe ukuze iphuzu lokukhula kwe-pseudobulb lingekho ekugcineni, kodwa phakathi.
Uma uhlela ukwandisa i-cymbidium, khona-ke ama-pseudobulbs endala ahlukaniswe nesitshalo angafakwa endaweni encane yokushisa e-moss yokuhluma. Noma kunjalo, izinqubo ezintsha zihluma kuphela kuma-45-50% amacala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-cymbidium zibangelwa i- arachnoid
Izitshalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga ziyisifo se- mealybugs , esiphuza ama-juices esitshalweni bese esibangela ukuba simnyama. Kuzo zizosiza ukuqeda utshwala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuxubha nge-disk utshwala obuthakathaka ezindaweni ezikhuthele, bese uphathwa ngokuxhumana, ama-systemic noma ama-insecticide emathunjini.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid nazo zihlushwa amagciwane. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kwe-cymbidium ezimweni ezinjalo akusizi ngalutho - lesi sitshalo sizofa.