Ubuciko bokucula ngesikhathi sesikhathi esidala kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokuqala semfundo yomuntu. Lo mbono ungasetshenziswa esikhathini sethu, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwedatha yezwi kuzingane akunikezi kuphela ukwakheka kokuzwa, inkulumo nokucabanga, kodwa futhi nesimo sengqondo nesimilo sezingane zasenkulisa kanye nesifiso sakhe sokudala. Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukucula, futhi izoqhubeka.
Amakhono okucula okuyisisekelo
Ngokuba namuhla enkulumeni ye-kindergartens le nkinga ayinikiwe ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi, naphezu kweminyaka eminingi yokufunda ngokucula, abantwana, beza esikoleni, futhi abazi ukuphatha izwi labo.
Indlela yokufundisa izingane zezingane zasenkulisa ukucula kufanele zenze amakhono ayisisekelo okucula abantwana, okubandakanya:
- amakhono e-choral (ukuhlanganiswa nokubunjwa);
- Amakhono omlomo (ukuphefumula, ukuhumusha nokubunjwa kwezwi).
Njengoba ingane ikhula futhi ifunda amakhono, iba yinkimbinkimbi.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wamakilasi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ingane kufanele ihlabe ihambisana nomuntu omdala futhi izingoma ezilula zithathwa ukuze zifunde. Sekude usondele esikoleni, izingane ezihleliwe ngokucubungula kufanele zenze izingoma ngokuzimela nangokubambisana. Kulesi simo, izingoma zihlabelelwa ingoma-ingoma, indlela ecacile, amagama abizwa ngokucacile futhi imisindo iyadluliselwa ngendlela efanele.
Izici zokufundisa ukucula kwezingane zasenkulisa
Lapho efundisa ukucula kwezingane ezincane, izici zomzimba kufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, izintambo zamagama zincane futhi zifushane, ubukhulu be-larynx buphindwe kathathu kunomuntu omdala, ivolumu yamaphaphu incane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisindo ekhishwe yizingane ilula futhi iphezulu, kodwa ibuthakathaka.
Lapho ufundisa izingane ezincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa le game. Kungenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukufunda yonke imininingwane kanye namakhono, ngaphandle kwalokho, abalahlekelwe yithakazelo ezifundweni ngokwabo.
Abazali abangenayo imfundo yomculo, ababandakanya nezingane ukucula ngokwabo akunconywa. Kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe. Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-7, bonke abahlabelela izingane bafaka ifomu lezemidlalo futhi bahlala isikhathi esifushane, imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi ukufunda ngempumelelo kwengane akwanele ukukhetha uthisha onolwazi namasu, okubaluleke nakakhulu isifiso sakhe sokucula. Uma kungenjalo, zonke izifundo zizophenduka ukuhlukumeza izingane.
Indlela yokugembula yokufundisa izingane ukucula
Ukukhuluma ngezwi
Ngaphambi kokuhamba nomntwana ngokuqondile ukucula, udinga ukumnika ithuba lokuzwa izwi lakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlalo kufanelekile lapho ingane izodinga khona ukukhiqiza izinkulumo ezihlukene, isibonelo, injabulo kanye nezinsizi. Kusukela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke lokhu okushiwo ngezwi lomntwana sekuvele kujwayelene, kuzoba lula ukunamathela kumculo, ngoba imibono efanayo ifana nemigqi yomculo.
Inkulumo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nenkulumo nengane yakho, ngoba uma uhlabelela udinga ukuveza kahle imisindo. Usizo oluhle kulokhu kuyi-gymnastics yokuhlobisa. Kuyasiza ingane ukufudumala imisipha yomhlathi, ulimi kanye nezihlathi.
Umdlalo "Yazychok"
Lona umdlalo oyinhloko wokuveza izingane. Umdlalo wukuthi ulimi "luhamba" emlonyeni wengane futhi ngaleyo ndlela luqede yonke imisipha edingekayo. Ngesikhathi segeyimu, izingane zitshelwe umloloso futhi kumele ziphinde zonke izinyathelo zomholi.
Isibonelo:
" Ngakwesobunxele (siphuca ulimi ngesihlathini ngakwesobunxele),
kwesokudla (manje isihlathi ngakwesokudla),
Kanye (futhi ngakwesokunxele),
amabili (futhi ngakwesokudla).
Phakamisa (ukushaya umlomo ophezulu).
phansi (ngezansi),
Ukuhlehla phansi (okwamanje kumlomo ophezulu nangaphansi).
Yazychok, ungabi ovilapha!
Izindebe, vuka (dlulisa izindebe)!
Rotik, vula (vula umlomo wakho kakhulu!)
Ulimi, zibonise (bhala iphuzu lolimi lwakho),
futhi ungesabi amazinyo (faka ulimi lwakho phambili bese ulibuyisela emuva, uluma lonke lolimi)!
Amazinyo namazinyo
luma ngisho nezindebe (ukushaya umlomo ophansi).
Bite, bite (gxuma i-lip engenhla)
futhi ungavumeli.
Futhi izindebe ezihleka (ngokumomotheka sivula amazinyo aphezulu),
bese sikhuthele kakhulu (siphumelela umlomo ophansi, sinike ubuso ubuso obuthukuthele).
Bahleka ngenjabulo (ukuvula amazinyo abo phezulu)
bese uphinde ukhathazeke (siphumelela umlomo ophansi).
Amazinyo akhathele ukukhala -
baqala ukuhlaziya ulimi (sihlaziya ulimi ngamazinyo aso).
Ulimi aluyona iqabunga leklabishi,
kuphelele, akunjalo neze esihlwabusayo!
Amazinyo, amazinyo, wehlisa ,
ukugeza okuhle ( geza ulimi lwakho phakathi kwe-lip yakho phezulu namazinyo akho).
Ungathukutheli, ungalimi (sisebenzisa ulimi phakathi komlomo ophansi kanye namazinyo),
futhi smile nathi (smile)!
Ukuphefumula
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lokufunda kwengane lokufunda kuyisitatimende sokuphefumula. Ukuphefumula okufanele ingane kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde indlela yokulawula amandla omsindo okhiqizwayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwezandla lapho umntwana enikezwa khona umsebenzi wokubambelela ngangokunokwenzeka isisu, uphumele ikhandlela, uphephe kuyo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, njalonjalo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi enjalo, izingxenye eziphansi zamaphaphu zisetshenziswa, okudingekayo ukucula.