I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-parasite we-Toxoplasma gondii. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kungaba uma udla inyama yesilwane esithathelwanayo, uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesikhumba samakati, ngegazi lokungcola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine kwe-fetus evela kumama ogulayo.
I-toxoplasmosis yama-congenital yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuxilongwa nokuvimbela lesi sifo.
Abantu abaningi baye bahlushwa i-toxoplasmosis ngaphandle kokwazi, ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo azikho okwanele futhi zivame ukuvela ngesimo esibucayi, ziguqulwe njenge-mask nezinye izifo.
I-toxoplasmosis ivela kanjani kubesifazane abakhulelwe?
Izimpawu ze- toxoplasmosis ekukhulelwe zingase zihluke kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo sithuthuka ngesihluku ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, izilonda zesikhumba ezikhulisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokugula, imisipha yenhliziyo, ubuchopho, ingathinteka. Lona okuthiwa i-toxoplasmosis enamandla.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheli ekukhulelweni ibonakala njengesifo esithathelwanayo esivamile, ngezinye izikhathi ngokufaka izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, izitho zangaphakathi, amehlo, izitho zangasese. Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-toxoplasmosis engapheli kwabesifazane abakhulelwe yi-myocarditis kanye ne- myositis ethile.
Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis azibonakali kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Futhi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo socwaningo lwe-immunological. Okuvame kakhulu ukuhamba kahle kwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelwe, okuhambisana nezinga eliphansi lama-antibodies egazini. I-toxoplasmosis yenkampani yokukhulelwa ibhekwa njengomuntu onempilo futhi akukhozinyathelo zokwelapha ezingadingeki.
Iyini i-toxoplasmosis eyingozi ekukhulelwe?
Uma ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa owesifazane usevele une-toxoplasmosis, ngakho-ke angeke akwazi ukuthelela ingane. Kunzima kakhulu, uma nge-toxoplasmosis, usuvele esebenzisana ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane. Imiphumela yalesi sifo, evele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingaba nzima kakhulu. Njengoba ukwanda esikhathini sokubeletha, amathuba okutheleleka kwe-fetus akhula kuphela. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis esiteji sokuqala sokukhulelwa, owesifazane angase abe nokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo. Uma ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, ingane ingazalwa ngezilonda ezinzima zobuchopho, isibindi, amehlo, ipeni.
Ithuba lokubeletha ingane enempilo uma igciwane le-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa liyi-zero. Ngisho nokuzalwa okuvame ukubeletha, cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina ubuchopho nokubona okuphelele kwengane.
I-prophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo besifazane abangakaze bahlangane ne-toxoplasmosis ngaphambili, ngakho-ke, abanakho ukuzivikela kuyo.
Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zilandelayo:
- Noma yimuphi umsebenzi nomhlaba kufanele wenziwe kuphela
amagilavu enjoloba. - Ngaphambi kokudla imifino, imifino nezithelo, kufanele zihlanzwe kahle.
- Kungcono ukukhulula owesifazane okhulelwe ekuthintaneni nemikhiqizo yenyama eluhlaza. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, ke emva kwenqubo yokupheka, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngokugcwele.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umuntu akufanele adle ama-steaks ngegazi, inyama engaphenduliwe futhi engaphenduliwe.
- Owesifazane okhulelwe akufanele ahlanze indlu yangasese yekati.