Izifo zomuthi wamathumbu zibhekwa njengento evame kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi phakathi kwabo, phakathi "okuthandwa kakhulu" kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-gastritis. Lesi sifo, ngokusho kwezibalo, kuya ku-80% kubo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni. Ukwazi izimpawu zokwehla kwesifo sengculazi esingapheli, ungahlanganisa futhi uqale ukwelashwa okunempilo ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi lokhu kusho - ukuvimbela izinzwa eziningi ezingathandeki futhi uziqinisekise ukuthi unempilo egculisayo.
Kungenxa yalokho okungabangela isifo sangasese esingaguli?
I-Gastritis iyinqubo yokuvuvukala ku-mucosa yesisu. Kungabangelwa izici ezahlukene. Lesi sifo sivame ukuzimela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sikhula njengenkinga yezifo ezifana ne-cholecystitis noma i-colitis.
Ukugula nge-gastritis engapheli kusho ukuguqula ngokuphelele impilo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla, ukunamathela esimweni esihle sempilo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esanele sokuhamba emoyeni omusha nemidlalo. Khumbuza ngezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka kwe-gastritis okungapheli ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emihle;
- ukuphazamiseka okuvame ukwesaba, ukucindezela ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka;
- ukubhema (ikakhulukazi esiswini esingenalutho);
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori;
- ukwephulwa kokudla okuqinisiwe;
- izifo ezizimele.
Njengomthetho, ukukhushulwa kuqala esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis ezingelapheki esigabeni esiyingozi
Isifo asibonakali nje kuphela ezingeni lesisu. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, wonke umzimba kufanele uhlupheke. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukunganaki esifundeni se-epigastric;
- ukuhlaselwa njalo kokushaya kwenhliziyo;
- ukudumaza nokukhukhula okukhulu;
- ukubethelwa ngomoya ;
- ukuvela ngemuva kokuhamba okungajabulisayo emlonyeni;
- ukwakheka kwepaki elimhlophe elilimhlophe ngolimi;
- umlomo owomile ;
- isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukucasula;
- ukubonakala kwemigodi yamanzi esitokisini;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza ngesici se-acidic ovuthayo kanye nokungcola kwe-mucus;
- i-edema yezindebe kanye ne-mucosa yomlomo;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa;
- salivation;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo.
Izinga lezi zimpawu zesifo sengculazi esingapheliyo zibonakaliswa esiteji esibucayi, nokuthi ngabe ukwelapha ekhaya kufanelekile, kuncike kakhulu esimweni sempilo yesiguli. Indima ebalulekile idlala ngezinga lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosal.
Uma kukhulunywa kakhulu izimpawu, inqubo yokuvuvukala eyengeziwe iqala. Kulesi simo kunconywa ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bese ukwenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kokukhushulwa kwe-gastritis engavamile
Njengazo zonke izifo eziningi ezitholakala emathunjini omzimba, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukwelapha ukukhukhumeza kwesifo sangasese esingenasifo somzimba ngokudla. Kudingeka udle kaningi, kepha ugaxekile. Kuvunyelwe ukudla okuyisihlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku. Kusukela ekudleni udinga ukususa ikhofi, utshwala, inyama enamafutha nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, ama-mushroom broths, konke okubabayo futhi okubabayo, i-soda. Shiya kwimenyu kuvunyelwe iphariji, i-pasta, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha, iziphuzo zezithelo, amanzi amaminerali, isinkwa sikakolweni nama-biscuits.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis engapheli ene-asidi ephezulu esiteji esibucayi, i-antacids isetshenziswa:
- I-Gastal;
- I-Maalox;
- I-Almagel;
- De-Nol.
Zigubuzela i-membrane emangcwabeni futhi ziyivikele ekucaseni.
Uma ukucindezeleka kubangelwa i-Helicobacter, ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial kuyadingeka. Futhi ngezizathu ezizimele, kuphela ukwelashwa okubandakanya izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukuzivikela kungasebenza ngempela.