Ngokuvamile kunalokho, yilokho okwenza abomama basebenzise ezinkantolo ukuze balahlekelwe amalungelo omzali womlingani wangaphambili. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yalokhu kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe ngokucacile ngumthetho womabili wombuso.
Yiziphi izizathu zokunqotshwa kwamalungelo omzali kayise wengane eRussia?
Cishe zonke izizathu zokunqoba ubaba wamalungelo omzali eRussia nase-Ukraine zifana nhlobo, nokho, kukhona ukungafani emthethweni walezi zizwe. Zonke izinkantolo zicabangela uhlu olwamukelwe uhulumeni ngesikhathi sokwenza isinqumo, ngakho-ke, okungenani izinto eyodwa noma eziningana kudingeka ukuthi ziqalise futhi zenzele ngempumelelo le nqubo.
Izizathu zokunqotshwa kwamalungelo omzali kababa zihlelwe ezihlokweni 69 no-70 ze-Code Family ye-Russian Federation. Uhlu lwabo lufana nalokhu:
- ukugwema okunonya kokungafezeki kwemithwalo yemfanelo yabazali ebekwe kubaba ngomthetho. Lokhu kungazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, okungewona ukukhokha okuqukethwe okondla isikhathi eside kubhekiselwa kulokhu;
- ukushiya ingane esibhedlela sokubeletha noma kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Kulesi simo, ukwenqaba ukuthatha iminyango ekhaya kumele kuqinisekiswe ngokufaka isicelo esibhaliwe;
- ukuphathwa kabi ngelungu lomndeni elincane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubudlova obungokomzimba, ukuhlukumezeka ngokweqile kwengqondo, nomzamo wokuvimbela ukungahambi kahle ngokocansi, kuhlanganise nokuphoqelela ubudlelwane obuseduze;
- ukugula okukhulu - ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukulutha izidakamizwa - esiteji esingapheli esinganaki. Ukudlulisela isikhalazo kumakhotho ngalezizathu, kubalulekile ukuhambisa imibhalo ekutholeni indoda e-akhawuntini edolobheni lezincwadi zezincwadi kanye nokwenqaba ukwelashwa;
- ikhomishana nguyise wecala lobugebengu ngokuzimisela elibhekene nomsebenzi obalulekile kanye nempilo yomama wengane noma yena. Leli phuzu lingabuye libhekiswe kunoma yiliphi icala elibe nemiphumela emibi emincintiswaneni. Into eyinhloko yikhomishana yokwenza ngobugebengu yindoda, okuqinisekiswa yinkantolo yenkantolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emthethweni waseRashiya, kunesinye isizathu - ukuxhashazwa kukababa kwamnike amalungelo ngokuphathelene nomntwana. Emithethweni yase-Ukraine ayikho into enjalo.
Izizathu zokunqotshwa kwamalungelo omzali kayise e-Ukraine
Zonke izizathu zokulahla amalungelo omzali wengane wengane kubonakala ku-Article 164 ye-Code Family yase-Ukraine. Zicishe zifane nohlu lwaseRashiya, ngaphandle kwephuzu lokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho we-Ukraine kulolu hlu uhlanganisa esinye isisekelo, okungukuthi:
- ukuphoqeleka kwenzalo encane kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhaphazwa, kuhlanganise ne-vagrancy nokucela.