Esikhathini esibandayo, njengomthetho, izifo zezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane ziqala. Esizindeni sabo, ngokuvamile kuhambisana ne-pathologies, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-lymphoid kanye nezibungu zamangcwaba ze-pharynx. I-pharyngitis ye-viral ivame kakhulu kunebhaktheriya, cishe ngo-70-80% yazo zonke izimo zokwelapha okunjalo.
Izimpawu ze-pharyngitis yegciwane
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yenqubo yokuvuvukala kuxhomeke efomini lapho kwenzeka khona.
Ngakho-ke, i-pharyngitis ephawulekayo yegciwane iqala ngokuphefumula nokuzwa okungahambi kahle emqaleni. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-5-8, izibonakaliso ezicacile zivela:
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu uma kugwinya;
- ubuthakathaka, ubuqili;
- i-lymph nodes eyengeziwe ye-submandibular;
- i-malaise;
- ukukhwehlela owomile .
Uma ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze nezitho zomzimba, kune-irradiation ye-syndrome yezinhlungu ezindlebeni.
I-pharyngitis ye-virus engapheli ayinayo izimpawu ezinjalo. Kubi kakhulu ngesikhathi kunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzivikela, okhonjiswe ukukhwehlela owomile, ukugwinya, noma ukuzwa kwe-coma emqaleni.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa pharyngitis yegciwane kusuka kubhaktheriya?
Ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isimo sesifo, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ngoba kokubili i-viral and bacryial pharyngitis iqala ngendlela efanayo.
Umehluko kuphela ukuthi lapho ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa kakhulu, kuya kuma-degrees angu-40. Lesi sibonakaliso siyingxenye encane ye-viral pathology.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye igazi ne-mucus kusukela ku-pharynx.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis yegciwane
Indlela edidiyelwe yokwelapha ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede.
- Ukudla okunempilo - ukudla kufanele kube okufudumalayo, emhlabathini, ungacasuli izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga.
- Isiphuzo esiningi.
- Ukuhlanza njalo ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (Miramistin, Furacilin).
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral (Cycloferon, Remantadine, Arbidol).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama- immunomodulators (Kagocel, Cytovir 3).
Uma kunesidingo, ama-antipyretic, ama-anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents nawo anqunywe.