Kulapha ukuthi umkhosi ojabule kakhulu futhi odumile emhlabeni wonke, ogama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nobhiya. Ingabe lesi sizathu kuphela sokucabangela iMunich esithakazelisayo?
I-Munich ibhekwa njengophawu lokuchuma kweYurophu nokuzinza. Ubizwa ngokuthi idolobha elikhululekile kakhulu lokuhlala eJalimane, ngakho-ke ungase uthole umbono wokuthi ungafa ngesithukuthezi. Sisakaza le myth.
1. Munich - inhliziyo yaseBavaria yensimu yobhiya
I-Germany ihlukaniswe ngamazwe ase-federal - ama-analogues of states noma izihloko. Ukuphuza kakhulu phakathi kwabo yiBayern: kunendaba elukhuni yezibalo zokuqinisa, izakhamuzi zendawo zisiza izivakashi, lapha ukuthi izivakashi ziza ukunambitha izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi. Ubuholi besifunda buxhomekeke kakhulu entela ephuza isiphuzo ukuthi iningi lazo zonke emhlabeni liyesaba ukuhlukumezeka nokuhamba kwemibhikisho okubangelwa ukwanda kwamanani awo. Ukunganaki nalesi sizathu okokuqala kwaholela empini ebizwa ngokuthi "impi yobhiya ku-brevard Salvator ngo-1888.
2. Enhlanganweni ye-Oktoberfest, u-Albert Einstein ngokwakhe wabamba iqhaza
Uyise wesosayensi omkhulu wagcina inkampani kagesi edolobheni. U-Albert osekhulile wayesebenza njengomfundi, ethengisa futhi efake imishini yokukhanyisa. Enye yezinto zakhe zokuqala eziyinhloko kwakuwukuthengiswa kwezibani zomkhosi wobhiya. U-Einstein ufake futhi wahlola zonke izimpahla ezithengiswa esigcawini ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-Oktoberfest.
3. Inhloko yomuzi yamukela isimemezelo sokuqaphela ubhiya njengokudla, hhayi isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala
Imithetho yaseBermany ibhekwa njengenye yezintando yeningi emhlabeni. Ngokungafani namazwe amaningi, lapho ukuvinjelwa khona utshwala kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kweziphuzo, uhulumeni waseJalimane uzama ukufaka abantu abasha isiko sengqondo esifanele ngokuqondene nesiphuzo. Kulesi simo, kunomkhawulo emahoreni wokuthengisa ubhiya ezitolo. Abantu baseMunich bakwazi ukubeka phansi izidingo zomthetho: i-mayor isayine umyalelo ophoqelekile ukulinganisa izinhlobo ezithile zesiphuzo ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezingodo zokudla.
4. Ezinye izindawo zokudlela zobhiya zihlinzeka ngokudla kwazo
Ukuvinjelwa kwezikhungo zokudlela ezivakasheleyo nezitsha zabo kubhekwa okunengqondo: kucacile ukuthi izivakashi zokusungulwa kuleli cala ngeke zithinte ngisho nemenyu. Ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwezenzakalo akukwazi ukwesaba kuphela abanikazi bezindawo zokudla nezindawo zokudla, okwenza ukubheja ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi eziningana. Isibonelo, i-Biergartenverordnung inikeza izivakashi ezinezinhlobo zokuphuza ezingaphezu kuka-200, ezingabanjwa iklabishi esitshisi noma ingulube yengulube elethwa ekhaya.
5. Ikhadi lebhizinisi elikhulayo le-city - isoseji esimhlophe
Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amaJalimane acabangela isobho ukuze kube "okuyizinto" eziyinhloko kumgayi wobhiya. Izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha yaseBavaria zibheke isobho esingavumelekile esivamile esivela ku-ingulube enamafutha. Bengeza i-veal, i-parsley, i-anyanisi, i-lemon, i-ginger ne-cardamom. Umkhuba udinga isobho lokupheka I-Weisswurst ekuseni kakhulu: ngokusho kwezwi elivamile, "isoseji ayivunyelwe ukuzwa insimbi yezinsimbi zesonto". Ngenxa yokwakheka kwemvelo ngokuphelele kanye nokuntuleka kwezidakamizwa, kuyaphanga ngempela uma ungadli ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini.
6. Njalo ngonyaka emkhosini, umuntu ulahlekelwa amazinyo
Umthelela wokuphuza utshwala kunciphisa ukugxila kwabantu - njalo ngonyaka emva kwe-Oktoberfest, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ziqoqa amafoni angama-4,000, amaphilisi, ubucwebe obubi. Kusukela ngo-2013, akukona umcimbi owodwa okwenzekayo, ngemva kwalokho amasethi amaningana wamazinyo angatholakali. Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi akekho kubo owasondelene nabanikazi.
7. Izisulu ze-Oktoberfest zithatha i-Red Cross
Emcimbini ozinikezele utshwala, akekho omangazwa yi-hangover, ikhanda noma ezinye izimpawu zokugula okubi. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-7 000 ngonyaka badinga usizo lwezokwelapha phakathi nemikhosi. Abameli be-Red Cross banquma ukuwahawukela: akuwona unyaka wokuqala ukuthi itende elinemibhede nesibhedlela esiphezulu selihlelwe ku-Oktoberfest. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuphumula ngamahora ambalwa, ngcono impilo yakhe futhi aqhubeke nokulahlwa.
Futhi manje - hhayi nge-Oktoberfest.
8. Inhliziyo yaseMunich inge-Asia
Esikhathini semlando yedolobha, ukwakheka kweJalimane kwakunqotshwa ngokungalindelekile ngendwangu yemvelo, ehlotshiswe ngomoya weMpumalanga. Ingadini yaseNgilandi, ubukhulu bayo obudlula i-Hyde Park eLondon naseCentral Park yaseNew York igcwele izithombe ezidalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lamasiko ase-Asia. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: kwelinye lazo i-pagoda yamaShayina, kwelinye - indlu yetiya yaseJapane.
9. Izakhamuzi zakhona zakwazi ukukhohlisa uDeveli
Isonto eliyinhloko lomuzi kusukela ngo-1525 yiCathhedral of Our Lady noma iFrauenkirche. Ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa kombuthano wesonto, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali, kwavela indawo enkulu - "uphawu olumnyama lukaDeveli", omlando wakhe usufike ezinsukwini zethu.
I-legend ithi umxhasi wokwakhiwa kwakunguDeveli, okhokhela izinsizakalo zendawo yokuqashisa izakhiwo kanye nokusika. Isifiso kuphela samakhasimende kwakungenalutho lokuvula amafasitela esakhiweni. Abakhi bamkhohlisa uDeveli ngokubeka i-altare elide phambi kwamafasitela, bawafihla amehlo abo bonke abemi emnyango. Lapho ethola inkohliso, wayengakwazi ukungena esontweni elingcwelisiwe. Ethukuthele, uSathane wanqamula inselo yakhe, eshiya uphawu emgqeni phambi kwekontra.
10. E-Munich, i-studio enkulu ye-ifilimu eYurophu iyatholakala
Amaphakheji amaningi aseJalimane ahlanganisa ukuvakashela eBavaria Filmstudios - i-analogue yaseYurophu yaseHollywood. Lesi yisayithi lefilimu elibizayo kakhulu, elikhulu kakhulu, lapho okungenani amafilimu angu-10 adutshulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka.
Izivakashi ziboniswa zonke izigaba zokuqopha nokuhlela, zitholwa kubadlali nabaqondisi, zinikezwa ukuba zivele endimeni yezinto ezengeziwe. Muva nje, intengo yamathikithi yayihlanganisa ukubuka noma yiziphi izithombe ezingu-4D ongakhetha kuzo. Kodwa ngisho nobuchwepheshe besimanje buyaphela phambi kokuziqhenya okukhulu kweBavaria Filmstudios - idolobha eliziqhakazile emigwaqweni emincane, amathilomu, ezikhangayo nezitolo, okungafani neze ezibonakalayo.
11. Munich - idolobhana lama-nudists
Ukuziphatha kwabahlali bendawo kuzobonakala sengathi abaningi baningi ngentando yeningi: amaJalimane abathanda ukubonisa futhi aboni lutho oluyihlazo kulokhu. Engadini yaseNgilandi kukhona indawo ekhethekile egcinelwe izinceku zikahulumeni, ezifuna ukuthatha izibhuku zelanga zihamba ngezimpahla zasemini. Esifundeni ngasinye esifundeni ungathola izingadi zomphakathi ngezinhloso ezifanayo.